United StatesServices Bookkeeping & accountingBank reconciliation

Bookkeeping & accounting

Bank reconciliation for US businesses

Every account tied to the statement, with discrepancies explained rather than plugged.

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What is bank reconciliation?

Every account tied to the statement, with discrepancies explained rather than plugged.

Reconciliation is a narrower, more mechanical job than bookkeeping in general: it is the act of proving that the bank balance inside QuickBooks or Xero equals the balance on the actual bank statement, transaction by transaction, for every account every period. Most owners never think about it until the software tells them it is broken — a "reconciliation discrepancy" banner, a bank balance that is a few hundred dollars off with no obvious cause, or a bank feed that silently stopped importing three weeks ago. That moment, not a monthly close, is what brings someone to this page.

The single biggest source of variance we see is payment-processor settlement. Stripe, Square, and PayPal do not deposit what a customer paid — they deposit what is left after fees, refunds, and chargebacks are netted out, usually as one lump sum covering several days of sales. If the books record the full sale price as revenue and the software also imports the net deposit as a second transaction, revenue is doubled. If the books only ever record the net deposit, gross sales, processing fees, and refunds all disappear from the ledger. Either way the bank register stops matching the real bank statement, and the gap gets wider every settlement cycle until someone traces it back to the processor.

Why it matters

Without a systemWith CapEasy
Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to itBooks closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month
Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-endEvery account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged
Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own workA short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project
You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of diggingWhoever files opens a finished file

What we need from you

Financial

  • Bank and card statements
  • Sales invoices
  • Supplier bills
  • Expense receipts
  • Payroll summaries
  • Loan statements

System

  • Chart of accounts
  • Opening balances
  • Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
  • Multi-currency details if applicable

Context

  • Prior period financial statements
  • Your accountant’s coding preferences
  • Anything unusual we should expect

How it runs, step by step

  1. Transaction recording & classification
    • Daily transaction entry
    • Revenue and expense categorisation
    • Capital vs operating classification
  2. Ledger & trial balance
    • General ledger review
    • Sub-ledger reconciliation
    • Chart of accounts restructuring
  3. Reconciliation
    • Monthly bank and card reconciliation
    • Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
    • Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
  4. Catch-up & clean-up
    • Working back from the last clean period
    • An honest read on how far back the records support
    • Rebuilding to current

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamBank reconciliation, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Bank reconciliation in United States

What reconciliation is not: UAA s.14(a)

The Uniform Accountancy Act s.14(a) restricts the issuance of compilation, review, and audit reports to a licensed CPA firm. Matching a bank register to a bank statement is not one of those restricted acts — it is bookkeeping mechanics, not an opinion on the financial statements. We reconcile the accounts; any level of assurance on the result is a licensed CPA firm's to give.

The three-way tie a 1099-K forces at year-end

Payment processors report gross payment volume to the IRS on Form 1099-K. That figure is gross — before fees, refunds, or chargebacks — and it has to reconcile against both the revenue recorded in the books and the net amounts actually deposited to the bank. When a business books net deposits as revenue all year, the 1099-K arrives showing a materially larger number than the books do, and someone has to be able to explain the difference before a CPA can file the return with confidence.

A payroll clearing account has to tie before a 941 goes out

Businesses running payroll typically post net pay, tax withholding, and employer liabilities through a clearing account before Form 941 is filed each quarter. If that clearing account is not reconciled to what the payroll processor actually withdrew, the quarterly 941 numbers and the general ledger disagree — and the mismatch surfaces as a bank variance long before anyone connects it to payroll.

Sales-collected data has to be accurate before a nexus call can even be made

The sales-tax nexus determination is made by a CPA or a nexus specialist. But that determination is only as good as the sales-collected data underneath it, and duplicated or netted transactions from an unreconciled processor account will distort revenue by state before anyone gets to the nexus question.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • A reconciliation report for every bank and credit-card account, for every period, showing the cleared balance ties to the statement balance to the cent.
  • An itemized list of any items still outstanding at period end — checks not yet cashed, deposits in transit — dated and explained, never silently carried forward unexplained.
  • A processor-clearing reconciliation for each of Stripe, Square, and PayPal separately, showing gross sales, fees, refunds, and net deposits tied to what actually hit the bank.
  • A duplicate-transaction log: what was found duplicated from a bank-feed reconnect or a double manual entry, and how each duplicate was removed or voided.
  • The suspense and undeposited-funds accounts cleared to zero, or, where a balance is genuinely still pending, an itemized note of what each remaining entry is and why.
  • A stale-item review: anything sitting unmatched for more than one full cycle, flagged with our read on what it is rather than left to age silently.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — bank reconciliation is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to IRS. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside bookkeeping & accounting more broadly, that stays with your CPA or enrolled agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for bank reconciliation — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of bookkeeping & accounting?

Bank reconciliation sits inside bookkeeping & accounting, alongside Monthly bookkeeping, Month-end close, Catch-up bookkeeping. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Why doesn't my QuickBooks or Xero balance match my actual bank balance?

Almost always one of three things: a duplicate transaction from a bank-feed reconnect, a payment-processor deposit that was booked at the wrong amount (gross instead of net, or the reverse), or an item — a check, a deposit — that genuinely has not cleared yet. We trace which of the three it is rather than plugging the difference.

What is a suspense or clearing account, and why do I have a balance sitting in one?

It is a holding account the software creates automatically for money that has not been fully classified yet — "Undeposited Funds" or "Uncategorized Expense" are the common names. A small, current balance is normal. A large or aging one means transactions were parked there instead of resolved, and we work through each one until the account is clean.

Why does Stripe or Square deposit less money than what my customers actually paid?

Processing fees, and any refunds or chargebacks issued in that settlement window, are subtracted before the deposit hits your bank. The gross sale, the fee, and the net deposit are three different numbers, and all three have to be recorded for the books to reconcile — recording only the deposit hides the fees and refunds entirely.

What happens to duplicate transactions created by a reconnected bank feed?

We identify them against the actual bank statement, void or remove the duplicate with a documented reason, and confirm the remaining single entry ties to what the bank shows. Every removal is logged — nothing is deleted silently.

Do you reconcile Stripe, Square, or PayPal separately from my bank account?

Yes. Each processor settles on its own schedule and nets its own fees and refunds, so each gets its own clearing-account reconciliation before its net deposits are matched to the bank statement.

How long do you wait before flagging a transaction that hasn't cleared?

Anything still outstanding past one full reconciliation cycle gets flagged by name in the reconciliation report rather than carried forward silently — a stale item is a question for you or the CPA, not something we assume will resolve itself.

Will bank reconciliation catch fraud or an unauthorized charge?

It will surface anything that does not match a legitimate, expected transaction, which is often how unauthorized charges first get noticed. It is not a fraud audit — the investigation and any fraud determination stay with you, once an unmatched item is flagged for you to verify.

Why doesn't my 1099-K from Stripe or PayPal match my books?

The 1099-K reports gross payment volume before fees, refunds, and chargebacks. If your books recorded net deposits as revenue all year, the two numbers will not match, and the difference needs a clean paper trail — the gross-to-net reconciliation we build — so your CPA can explain it on the return.

What actually counts as a "reconciled" account — zero variance, or an explained variance?

Either, as long as nothing is unexplained. A reconciled account either ties to the penny or carries a documented, dated list of exactly what is still outstanding and why. A balance that is off with no explanation is not reconciled, regardless of what the software's checkbox says.

Can you fix months that have never been reconciled before we started working together?

Yes — reconciling a backlog of unmatched months is part of this service. It takes longer per period than staying current does, since duplicates and stale suspense items tend to stack up the longer an account goes unreconciled, but it does not require a separate catch-up engagement to begin.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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