What is bank reconciliation?
Every account tied to the statement, with discrepancies explained rather than plugged.
Reconciliation is a narrower, more mechanical job than bookkeeping in general: it is the act of proving that the bank balance inside QuickBooks or Xero equals the balance on the actual bank statement, transaction by transaction, for every account every period. Most owners never think about it until the software tells them it is broken — a "reconciliation discrepancy" banner, a bank balance that is a few hundred dollars off with no obvious cause, or a bank feed that silently stopped importing three weeks ago. That moment, not a monthly close, is what brings someone to this page.
The single biggest source of variance we see is payment-processor settlement. Stripe, Square, and PayPal do not deposit what a customer paid — they deposit what is left after fees, refunds, and chargebacks are netted out, usually as one lump sum covering several days of sales. If the books record the full sale price as revenue and the software also imports the net deposit as a second transaction, revenue is doubled. If the books only ever record the net deposit, gross sales, processing fees, and refunds all disappear from the ledger. Either way the bank register stops matching the real bank statement, and the gap gets wider every settlement cycle until someone traces it back to the processor.
Why it matters
| Without a system | With CapEasy |
|---|---|
| Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to it | Books closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month |
| Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-end | Every account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged |
| Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own work | A short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project |
| You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of digging | Whoever files opens a finished file |
What we need from you
Financial
- Bank and card statements
- Sales invoices
- Supplier bills
- Expense receipts
- Payroll summaries
- Loan statements
System
- Chart of accounts
- Opening balances
- Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
- Multi-currency details if applicable
Context
- Prior period financial statements
- Your accountant’s coding preferences
- Anything unusual we should expect
How it runs, step by step
- Transaction recording & classification
- Daily transaction entry
- Revenue and expense categorisation
- Capital vs operating classification
- Ledger & trial balance
- General ledger review
- Sub-ledger reconciliation
- Chart of accounts restructuring
- Reconciliation
- Monthly bank and card reconciliation
- Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
- Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
- Catch-up & clean-up
- Working back from the last clean period
- An honest read on how far back the records support
- Rebuilding to current
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Bank reconciliation, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your CPA or enrolled agent | Everything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Bank reconciliation in United States
What reconciliation is not: UAA s.14(a)
The Uniform Accountancy Act s.14(a) restricts the issuance of compilation, review, and audit reports to a licensed CPA firm. Matching a bank register to a bank statement is not one of those restricted acts — it is bookkeeping mechanics, not an opinion on the financial statements. We reconcile the accounts; any level of assurance on the result is a licensed CPA firm's to give.
The three-way tie a 1099-K forces at year-end
Payment processors report gross payment volume to the IRS on Form 1099-K. That figure is gross — before fees, refunds, or chargebacks — and it has to reconcile against both the revenue recorded in the books and the net amounts actually deposited to the bank. When a business books net deposits as revenue all year, the 1099-K arrives showing a materially larger number than the books do, and someone has to be able to explain the difference before a CPA can file the return with confidence.
A payroll clearing account has to tie before a 941 goes out
Businesses running payroll typically post net pay, tax withholding, and employer liabilities through a clearing account before Form 941 is filed each quarter. If that clearing account is not reconciled to what the payroll processor actually withdrew, the quarterly 941 numbers and the general ledger disagree — and the mismatch surfaces as a bank variance long before anyone connects it to payroll.
Sales-collected data has to be accurate before a nexus call can even be made
The sales-tax nexus determination is made by a CPA or a nexus specialist. But that determination is only as good as the sales-collected data underneath it, and duplicated or netted transactions from an unreconciled processor account will distort revenue by state before anyone gets to the nexus question.
What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us
- A reconciliation report for every bank and credit-card account, for every period, showing the cleared balance ties to the statement balance to the cent.
- An itemized list of any items still outstanding at period end — checks not yet cashed, deposits in transit — dated and explained, never silently carried forward unexplained.
- A processor-clearing reconciliation for each of Stripe, Square, and PayPal separately, showing gross sales, fees, refunds, and net deposits tied to what actually hit the bank.
- A duplicate-transaction log: what was found duplicated from a bank-feed reconnect or a double manual entry, and how each duplicate was removed or voided.
- The suspense and undeposited-funds accounts cleared to zero, or, where a balance is genuinely still pending, an itemized note of what each remaining entry is and why.
- A stale-item review: anything sitting unmatched for more than one full cycle, flagged with our read on what it is rather than left to age silently.


