United StatesServices Financial reportingBoard and investor reporting

Financial reporting

Board and investor reporting for US businesses

The pack, on the same shape every period, with the numbers tied to the ledger.

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What is board and investor reporting?

The pack, on the same shape every period, with the numbers tied to the ledger.

Board and investor reporting is a package that recurs on a fixed cycle — monthly for many venture-backed early-stage companies, quarterly once a board settles into a rhythm — tied to the board's own meeting calendar, not the calendar month. What sets it apart from month-end close or year-end preparation is the audience: a director or investor reading it is checking whether burn matches the plan they approved and whether a metric moved and why, not auditing isolated GAAP compliance. Same ledger, a different lens.

The package usually splits into two documents: a narrative deck — the slides stating what happened, what changed, and what is being asked of the board — and a financial appendix, the comparative P&L, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and schedules every deck number traces back to. One undifferentiated document either drowns the numbers in commentary or buries the narrative under schedules nobody reads before the meeting. Keeping the two separate, both traceable to the closed ledger, is what makes a package usable instead of decorative.

Why it matters

Without a systemWith CapEasy
Performance problems surface a quarter lateA pack that lands on the same day each month
Board and investor reporting becomes a scramble before each meetingVariance against budget, explained in a written note
Cash runway is an estimate rather than a numberBoard-ready reporting produced from the close you were already doing

What we need from you

From the close

  • Reconciled general ledger
  • Trial balance
  • AR and AP aging
  • Inventory reports if applicable

For comparison

  • Budget and forecast data
  • Prior period statements
  • Segment or entity structure

How it runs, step by step

  1. Monthly
    • Profit & loss
    • Balance sheet
    • Cash flow statement
  2. Quarterly
    • Consolidated statements
    • Quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year comparison
    • Cash flow trend analysis
  3. Year-end
    • Year-end statement preparation
    • Supporting schedules
    • Fixed asset reconciliation
  4. Management reporting
    • Break-even analysis
    • Profitability by product or service
    • Working capital analysis

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamBoard and investor reporting, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Board and investor reporting in United States

UAA s.14(a) — a board package is prepared information, not an opinion

The Uniform Accountancy Act s.14(a) restricts who may issue a compilation, review, or audit report to a licensed CPA firm. What we build is management-prepared financial information — accurate, GAAP-consistent, tied to the ledger — not that report. When a financing round or side letter calls for a CPA-issued reviewed or audited statement, that comes from your CPA as its own engagement; the recurring package is not a substitute.

Information rights in the Investors' Rights Agreement

Financings on the NVCA model documents typically carry an Investors' Rights Agreement with a standing information-rights clause: major investors get monthly or quarterly financials and an annual budget, whether or not they hold a board seat. That clause has a real trigger date each cycle — miss it consistently and an investor has a documented basis to escalate.

Delaware General Corporation Law s.220 — books-and-records demands

A stockholder, including a minority investor without a board seat, can demand inspection of a Delaware corporation's books and records under DGCL s.220 for a proper purpose. A clean, consistent reporting history has a straightforward answer; reconstructing months of numbers under an inspection deadline does not.

US GAAP consistency, not just period accuracy

A package built on numbers that shift methodology cycle to cycle — revenue recognized one way this quarter, differently the next — cannot be trended, and a later audit has to reconcile the drift. We hold one GAAP-consistent basis every cycle so the periods a board sees actually compare, built the same way an auditor will eventually test them.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • A comparative board financial package — P&L, balance sheet, cash flow statement — tied to the closed ledger, same template every cycle.
  • A one-page KPI and cash summary: cash balance, burn, and runway, calculated from the same source ledger as the statements, not a separate estimate.
  • A variance strip against the prior period and the same period last year, with anything crossing a set threshold flagged for a one-line explanation.
  • A financial appendix of supporting schedules — AR aging, AP aging, headcount cost — kept separate from the deck so it stays short and the appendix stays checkable.
  • A narrative draft, grounded in the numbers above, for the CEO or CFO to review, edit, and present as their own.
  • A fixed delivery lead time ahead of each board meeting date, set at engagement start and held every cycle.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — board and investor reporting is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to IRS. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside financial reporting more broadly, that stays with your CPA or enrolled agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for board and investor reporting — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of financial reporting?

Board and investor reporting sits inside financial reporting, alongside Management accounts, Year-end preparation, Budget vs actual reporting. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Who actually writes the narrative that goes with the board numbers?

We draft it, grounded in that cycle's appendix — what moved and why. The CEO or CFO reviews, edits, and presents it as their own; deciding what the narrative argues and making the ask to the board stays with them.

What's the actual difference between the deck and the appendix?

The deck is the handful of slides a director reads — highlights, flags, the ask. The appendix is the full comparative P&L, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and supporting schedules every deck number traces back to. Separating them keeps the deck short and the appendix checkable.

How far ahead of a board meeting does the package go out?

A fixed lead time set at engagement start and held every cycle — commonly several business days before the meeting, so it functions as an actual pre-read.

Do you decide which KPIs go in the package?

We build the dashboard around metrics you and your board have already agreed matter, pulled from the same ledger as the statements. Strategy, and which KPI the business is judged on, stay set by you and your board.

If our investors want a different report format than the board sees, is that a problem?

No — that's normal, especially when a lead investor's information-rights clause specifies its own template. What matters is both formats come from the same source ledger and closing date, so they never disagree on the underlying numbers.

Can this package stand in for a reviewed or audited financial statement an investor is asking for?

No. What we prepare is management-prepared financial information — accurate and GAAP-consistent, but not a CPA's compilation, review, or audit report under the Uniform Accountancy Act. That's a separate engagement with your CPA.

What happens if a major investor formally demands books and records under a books-and-records right?

A clean, consistent reporting history has a straightforward answer — the numbers already tie to the ledger and to each other.

Do you calculate cash runway and burn rate, or just report the cash balance?

Both, from the same source ledger as the rest of the package — cash balance against trailing burn — so runway is derived, not a typed-in estimate.

What happens if the board wants a report outside the fixed cadence — a special meeting, an urgent update?

It's scoped as additional work, so the standing package other directors rely on doesn't slip because of one unusual month.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

Start with a look at the actual file.

Read-only access and a written note on what we found. Free, and the fastest way to know whether we are useful to you.

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