What is multi-entity bookkeeping?
Separate ledgers, intercompany entries and a consolidated view that agrees.
Once a business operates as more than one legal entity — a holding company over two opcos, a management company billing three affiliated LLCs, a real estate holdco with a separate management entity — the bookkeeping question stops being 'are the transactions recorded' and becomes 'do the entities agree with each other.' Each entity still needs its own general ledger, its own chart of accounts, its own trial balance. What multi-entity work adds on top is the layer between the ledgers: intercompany loans that need to net to zero, management fees charged from the holdco down to the opcos, shared payroll or rent allocated across entities that share a building or a bookkeeper, and a due-to/due-from balance on each entity's balance sheet that has to tie to its mirror image on the counterparty's books.
The trigger moment for this leaf is usually a CPA request, not a bookkeeping preference: the tax preparer is filing separate returns for each entity — an 1120 for the holdco, 1120-S returns for two S-corp opcos, maybe a 1065 for a partnership-structured affiliate — and needs each entity's books closed independently before consolidation adjustments happen at the return level. A second common trigger is a lender asking for consolidated financials, which only works if the intercompany eliminations are clean.
Why it matters
| Without a system | With CapEasy |
|---|---|
| Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to it | Books closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month |
| Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-end | Every account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged |
| Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own work | A short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project |
| You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of digging | Whoever files opens a finished file |
What we need from you
Financial
- Bank and card statements
- Sales invoices
- Supplier bills
- Expense receipts
- Payroll summaries
- Loan statements
System
- Chart of accounts
- Opening balances
- Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
- Multi-currency details if applicable
Context
- Prior period financial statements
- Your accountant’s coding preferences
- Anything unusual we should expect
How it runs, step by step
- Transaction recording & classification
- Daily transaction entry
- Revenue and expense categorisation
- Capital vs operating classification
- Ledger & trial balance
- General ledger review
- Sub-ledger reconciliation
- Chart of accounts restructuring
- Reconciliation
- Monthly bank and card reconciliation
- Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
- Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
- Catch-up & clean-up
- Working back from the last clean period
- An honest read on how far back the records support
- Rebuilding to current
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Multi-entity bookkeeping, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your CPA or enrolled agent | Everything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Multi-entity bookkeeping in United States
Each entity is a separate taxpayer with its own return
A holdco filing Form 1120, an S-corp opco filing Form 1120-S, and a partnership-structured affiliate filing Form 1065 are three separate filings to three separate CPAs (or one CPA handling all three) — each one needs its own complete, closed set of books. We keep the entities' ledgers structurally separate even when they share a bookkeeper, a bank relationship manager, or an office, because collapsing them into one ledger with class tracking instead of real separation makes each entity's trial balance impossible to hand off cleanly at return time.
Intercompany balances have to net to zero — and rarely do without a schedule
If entity A records a $50,000 loan to entity B, entity B's books need a matching $50,000 due-to entity A. In practice these drift: a payment gets recorded on one side and missed on the other, or an accrued management fee is booked in one entity's month and not the other's. We reconcile the intercompany schedule against both entities' ledgers as part of each month's close — this is the artefact that keeps 'consolidated' financials from failing to balance.
Management fees and intercompany charges need a documented basis
When a holdco charges an opco a management fee, or one opco cross-charges another for shared staff or shared rent, that charge needs a consistent method behind it — a percentage of revenue, a per-employee allocation, a flat monthly rate set by agreement. That method is set by the entity's CPA or attorney, since it can carry transfer-pricing and reasonable-compensation implications; once it's set, we apply it the same way every month and flag the month it changes.
Elimination entries are a consolidation step, not a bookkeeping one
Removing intercompany balances so a group's combined financials don't double-count a loan as both an asset and a mirrored liability happens at the consolidation or tax-return level, done by the CPA, not inside any single entity's ledger. Our job is to hand over intercompany balances clean enough that elimination is a five-minute step instead of a two-week investigation.
What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us
- A closed trial balance for each entity, on its own chart of accounts, for the period
- An intercompany schedule showing every open loan, advance, and unpaid charge between entities, with both sides shown side by side
- Confirmation that each intercompany pair nets to zero (or a documented explanation of the variance, if one exists)
- A management-fee or cross-charge log showing the basis used, the amount charged per entity per month, and the agreement it traces to
- Entity-level balance sheets and P&Ls, ready for the CPA to consolidate or use for separate-entity return prep
- A shared-expense allocation worksheet where rent, payroll, or overhead is split across entities, method and percentages shown


