United StatesServices Registrations & licencesImporter setup (CBP + bond + ACE)

Registrations & licences

Importer setup (CBP + bond + ACE) for US businesses

Importer-of-record status, the customs bond and the ACE portal — set up right; entries filed for you need a licensed broker, and we coordinate one.

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What is importer setup (cbp + bond + ace)?

Importer-of-record status, the customs bond and the ACE portal — set up right; entries filed for you need a licensed broker, and we coordinate one.

Importing into the US doesn't run through a licence the way it does in a lot of other markets. There is no import registration, no permit-to-import, no single government body that has to approve you before the first container lands. Anyone with an IRS Employer Identification Number can be an importer of record — the EIN itself becomes the importer number CBP tracks against every entry. What actually gates the process is three separate pieces that have to exist and line up before goods can move: the EIN, a customs bond that guarantees CBP gets paid the duties and fees owed even if something goes wrong, and an ACE Secure Data Portal account, which is CBP's trade data system for filing and managing entries. Miss any one of the three and the shipment sits at the port.

The customs bond is the piece owners underestimate. It isn't a fee you pay CBP — it's a surety bond from a CBP-approved surety company, and it comes in two shapes. A continuous bond covers every entry for 12 months and has to be sized correctly: CBP sets the minimum at the greater of your prior or projected next 12 months of duties, taxes and fees, times 10%, with an absolute floor of $50,000. Undersize it and CBP can reject entries mid-stream; oversize it and the premium is money sitting idle. A single-entry bond covers one shipment and makes sense for a business that imports rarely, but it has to be repurchased every time. Getting the bond amount right the first time, based on real projected import volume rather than a guess, is most of what separates a smooth setup from a stalled one.

Who does what

Filing entries on a third party’s behalf requires a CBP-licensed customs broker; CapEasy sets up the importer file and coordinates the broker.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamImporter setup (CBP + bond + ACE), the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Importer setup (CBP + bond + ACE) in United States

Anyone with an EIN can be an importer of record — there is no import licence to apply for

CBP does not issue an "importer licence." The EIN obtained from the IRS becomes the importer number every entry is tracked against, and it is free and issued instantly online. The gate is not a licence application — it is having the EIN, the bond and the ACE account all in place and consistent before the first entry is filed.

The customs bond amount is a formula, not a flat fee

A continuous bond — the standard choice for anyone importing more than a handful of times a year — is sized by CBP at the greater of the prior or projected next 12 months of duties, taxes and fees owed, multiplied by 10%, with a statutory floor of $50,000. The premium a surety charges typically runs 0.5–2% of that bond amount annually. A single-entry bond, sized to one shipment's value, suits an importer bringing in one-off freight rather than a recurring flow.

19 U.S.C. §1641: filing for yourself is unrestricted; filing for someone else requires a CBP-licensed customs broker

This is the sharpest licensing line in US trade compliance. Self-filing your own import entries — classifying your own goods, representing your own company before CBP — requires no license at all. The moment a filer acts as an agent for a THIRD PARTY's entries, that filer must hold a CBP customs broker license under 19 U.S.C. §1641. CapEasy sets up and maintains the importer file; entries filed on your behalf go through a licensed broker we coordinate, or through your own staff self-filing under your importer number.

Exports over $2,500 per Schedule B line need an EEI filing before the goods leave

If your business also exports, shipments valued over $2,500 per Schedule B line item — or any shipment involving a licensed or controlled commodity, or a restricted destination — require Electronic Export Information filed via AESDirect inside the ACE portal, generating an Internal Transaction Number before departure. This runs on the same ACE account as the import side, which is why the account setup covers both directions from the start.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • A confirmed EIN on file, verified as the importer number that will appear on every entry and on the bond and ACE applications.
  • A customs bond amount projection, built from actual or reasonably estimated 12-month duty, tax and fee volume, sized against the statutory 10%-of-annual-liability formula and the $50,000 continuous-bond floor.
  • A completed continuous or single-entry customs bond application, submitted to a CBP-approved surety, with entity, EIN and address data matched exactly to the ACE application.
  • A completed ACE Secure Data Portal (importer/trade account) application, submitted to CBP with consistent entity data across the bond and EIN records.
  • A record of the ACE account approval and portal credentials once CBP issues them.
  • An HTS classification flag list — any product line where the tariff classification looked ambiguous, documented for review by the client or the engaged customs broker before it is relied on for an entry.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Who can legally file this?

Filing entries on a third party’s behalf requires a CBP-licensed customs broker; CapEasy sets up the importer file and coordinates the broker.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for importer setup (cbp + bond + ace) — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of registrations & licences?

Importer setup (CBP + bond + ACE) sits inside registrations & licences, alongside EIN registration, State payroll registrations, Seller’s permit registration. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Do I need a licence to be an importer of record in the US?

No. There is no import licence to apply for. Any business with an IRS Employer Identification Number can be an importer of record — the EIN itself becomes your importer number. What has to be in place is the EIN, a customs bond, and an ACE Secure Data Portal account, all matching each other.

Can I file my own import entries, or do I need a customs broker?

You can self-file your own entries with no licence at all — that's allowed under 19 U.S.C. §1641 without restriction. A CBP-licensed customs broker is only legally required when someone files entries as an agent for a THIRD PARTY. We set up the importer file either way and can introduce you to a licensed broker if you'd rather have entries filed for you.

What does CapEasy actually do if we're not a customs broker?

We prepare the importer file: the EIN-based importer record, the customs bond application to a CBP-approved surety, and the ACE Secure Data Portal application, with the entity data consistent across all three. Filing an actual entry on your behalf as a third-party agent requires the CBP-licensed customs broker we coordinate; filing your own entries yourself needs no licence and stays entirely in your hands.

How is the customs bond amount decided?

CBP sets a continuous bond at the greater of your prior or projected next 12 months of duties, taxes and fees, multiplied by 10%, with an absolute floor of $50,000. We build that projection from your actual or estimated import volume so the bond isn't undersized — which stalls entries mid-year — or oversized, which is premium paid for nothing.

What's the difference between a continuous bond and a single-entry bond?

A continuous bond covers every entry for 12 months and suits a business importing regularly. A single-entry bond covers one shipment and has to be repurchased for the next one — it suits a business that imports only occasionally. Which one makes sense depends on your actual import frequency, and we size the recommendation to that.

How long does it take to get set up?

The EIN is instant if you don't already have one. The bond is typically same-day to a few days through a surety. The ACE Portal account is the piece that takes the longest to clear CBP review, and consistent entity data across all three applications is what keeps that review from stalling.

Do you classify our goods under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule for us?

We flag classifications that look ambiguous so they get a second look, but a tariff classification you'll rely on for an entry is confirmed by you, your staff, or the customs broker filing on your behalf — that's squarely inside the §1641 line, not something we determine.

We only import our own inventory. Do we still need a broker?

Legally, no — self-filing your own goods requires no licence. Some importers choose to use a broker anyway for the operational convenience of not running entries themselves. We set the file up self-file-ready by default and only bring a broker into the conversation where it actually adds something.

We also export. Does the same account cover that?

Yes — the ACE Portal is shared infrastructure for both directions. For exports, shipments over $2,500 per Schedule B line item, or any shipment involving a licensed or controlled commodity, need an Electronic Export Information filing via AESDirect before the goods leave, generating an Internal Transaction Number. We configure that side of the account at the same time as the import setup.

What happens if the entity details on our bond and ACE applications don't match?

CBP cross-checks entity name, address and EIN across the bond and the ACE account, and a mismatch is the most common reason an ACE application sits unresolved. We pull the entity data once from the EIN record and use the identical string across both applications to avoid that.

How long do we need to keep import records?

CBP's general retention rule is five years from the date of entry. We hand off the importer file organized so that history is easy to produce if CBP requests it, but retaining the actual records is your business's ongoing responsibility.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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