What is importer setup (cbp + bond + ace)?
Importer-of-record status, the customs bond and the ACE portal — set up right; entries filed for you need a licensed broker, and we coordinate one.
Importing into the US doesn't run through a licence the way it does in a lot of other markets. There is no import registration, no permit-to-import, no single government body that has to approve you before the first container lands. Anyone with an IRS Employer Identification Number can be an importer of record — the EIN itself becomes the importer number CBP tracks against every entry. What actually gates the process is three separate pieces that have to exist and line up before goods can move: the EIN, a customs bond that guarantees CBP gets paid the duties and fees owed even if something goes wrong, and an ACE Secure Data Portal account, which is CBP's trade data system for filing and managing entries. Miss any one of the three and the shipment sits at the port.
The customs bond is the piece owners underestimate. It isn't a fee you pay CBP — it's a surety bond from a CBP-approved surety company, and it comes in two shapes. A continuous bond covers every entry for 12 months and has to be sized correctly: CBP sets the minimum at the greater of your prior or projected next 12 months of duties, taxes and fees, times 10%, with an absolute floor of $50,000. Undersize it and CBP can reject entries mid-stream; oversize it and the premium is money sitting idle. A single-entry bond covers one shipment and makes sense for a business that imports rarely, but it has to be repurchased every time. Getting the bond amount right the first time, based on real projected import volume rather than a guess, is most of what separates a smooth setup from a stalled one.
Who does what
Filing entries on a third party’s behalf requires a CBP-licensed customs broker; CapEasy sets up the importer file and coordinates the broker.
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Importer setup (CBP + bond + ACE), the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your CPA or enrolled agent | Everything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Importer setup (CBP + bond + ACE) in United States
Anyone with an EIN can be an importer of record — there is no import licence to apply for
CBP does not issue an "importer licence." The EIN obtained from the IRS becomes the importer number every entry is tracked against, and it is free and issued instantly online. The gate is not a licence application — it is having the EIN, the bond and the ACE account all in place and consistent before the first entry is filed.
The customs bond amount is a formula, not a flat fee
A continuous bond — the standard choice for anyone importing more than a handful of times a year — is sized by CBP at the greater of the prior or projected next 12 months of duties, taxes and fees owed, multiplied by 10%, with a statutory floor of $50,000. The premium a surety charges typically runs 0.5–2% of that bond amount annually. A single-entry bond, sized to one shipment's value, suits an importer bringing in one-off freight rather than a recurring flow.
19 U.S.C. §1641: filing for yourself is unrestricted; filing for someone else requires a CBP-licensed customs broker
This is the sharpest licensing line in US trade compliance. Self-filing your own import entries — classifying your own goods, representing your own company before CBP — requires no license at all. The moment a filer acts as an agent for a THIRD PARTY's entries, that filer must hold a CBP customs broker license under 19 U.S.C. §1641. CapEasy sets up and maintains the importer file; entries filed on your behalf go through a licensed broker we coordinate, or through your own staff self-filing under your importer number.
Exports over $2,500 per Schedule B line need an EEI filing before the goods leave
If your business also exports, shipments valued over $2,500 per Schedule B line item — or any shipment involving a licensed or controlled commodity, or a restricted destination — require Electronic Export Information filed via AESDirect inside the ACE portal, generating an Internal Transaction Number before departure. This runs on the same ACE account as the import side, which is why the account setup covers both directions from the start.
What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us
- A confirmed EIN on file, verified as the importer number that will appear on every entry and on the bond and ACE applications.
- A customs bond amount projection, built from actual or reasonably estimated 12-month duty, tax and fee volume, sized against the statutory 10%-of-annual-liability formula and the $50,000 continuous-bond floor.
- A completed continuous or single-entry customs bond application, submitted to a CBP-approved surety, with entity, EIN and address data matched exactly to the ACE application.
- A completed ACE Secure Data Portal (importer/trade account) application, submitted to CBP with consistent entity data across the bond and EIN records.
- A record of the ACE account approval and portal credentials once CBP issues them.
- An HTS classification flag list — any product line where the tariff classification looked ambiguous, documented for review by the client or the engaged customs broker before it is relied on for an entry.


