United StatesServices Trademarks & IPCopyright registration prep

Trademarks & IP

Copyright registration prep for US businesses

The US Copyright Office eCO filing prepared and coordinated — deposit copy, claims and fees organised.

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What is copyright registration prep?

The US Copyright Office eCO filing prepared and coordinated — deposit copy, claims and fees organised.

A US copyright exists the moment an original work is fixed in a tangible form — code committed to a repo, a logo saved as a file, a manual written in a doc. Registration doesn't create the copyright; the Copyright Office's own guidance is explicit about that. What registration creates is a public record and, more practically, a courthouse door: under 17 U.S.C. §411(a), a US work generally cannot be the subject of an infringement lawsuit until it is registered, and if the work is registered promptly after publication, the owner also becomes eligible for statutory damages and attorney's fees instead of having to prove actual losses. For a business, that turns registration from a formality into the thing that makes the copyright enforceable at all.

The application runs through the Copyright Office's Registration Portal — the current name for what was long called eCO — and asks for the same handful of things every time: the type of work (literary, visual art, sound recording, software, and several other categories each with their own deposit rules), who the author and claimant are, whether and when it was published, and a deposit copy that actually shows what's being registered. Each work category has its own deposit format under Copyright Office regulation, and the format has to match the category or the application stalls on an examiner query rather than moving to registration.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamCopyright registration prep, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Copyright registration prep in United States

Registration is not automatic and it is not the source of the copyright itself

The copyright attaches the instant an original work is fixed — no filing required for it to exist. What the Registration Portal application produces is the public record and the litigation gateway: 17 U.S.C. §411(a) generally bars a US work from being the subject of an infringement suit until it is registered (or registration has been refused, which itself satisfies the requirement to sue). We file the application accurately and on the record you provide; we do not create rights that weren't already there by fixation.

The $65 fee is on a Congressional review clock that ends the flat rate around mid-November 2026

The Copyright Office submitted its updated fee schedule to Congress on July 14, 2026, proposing $65→$85 for standard online registration (and $125→$185 for paper). Under the statute, that schedule takes effect automatically after 120 days of Congressional review unless Congress intervenes, which puts the live date at roughly mid-November 2026. It is not in effect yet as of this writing. We confirm the fee against the Office's current Circular 4 schedule at the time we file, rather than assuming last quarter's number still holds.

The deposit copy has to match the category, or examination stalls on a query letter

Each work category — literary work, visual art, sound recording, software, and the rest — has its own deposit requirement under Copyright Office regulation, and a mismatched deposit (the wrong file format or a partial upload) is one of the more common reasons an examiner sends a query back to the applicant rather than moving to registration. We assemble the deposit to the category's actual rule before submission, not a generic upload, and confirm the current requirement against the Office's own guidance for that category since deposit rules are set by regulation, not by us.

Special handling is a real expedite, but it's gated to a documented urgent reason, not general speed

For an extra $800 per claim, the Office will compress examination to roughly five business days under its special handling procedure — but it is granted only for a qualifying reason: pending or imminent litigation, a US Customs and Border Protection recordation deadline, or a comparable documented urgency, stated in the request. We flag at intake whether a filing has a genuine special-handling reason before quoting that path, rather than defaulting to it as a faster standard service.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • The completed Registration Portal (eCO) application — work category, author and claimant details, and publication status entered exactly as the client instructed.
  • The deposit copy assembled to the current Copyright Office deposit rule for that work category, checked against the Office's own category guidance before submission rather than a generic upload.
  • A pre-submission checklist confirming author/claimant identity, work title, and publication date/place against whatever documentation the client supplied.
  • Confirmation of the government fee paid at filing — $65 standard online (subject to the pending $65→$85 change landing ~mid-November 2026) or $800 special handling where a qualifying urgent reason exists.
  • The Copyright Office filing receipt and case number, so the claim is trackable in the Registration Portal from the day it is submitted.
  • On completion: the Certificate of Registration, or, if the Office issues a query or refusal, the query letter organised and ready for the client to instruct us on responding (see Copyright Objection reconsideration).

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — copyright registration prep is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to IRS. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside trademarks & ip more broadly, that stays with your CPA or enrolled agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for copyright registration prep — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of trademarks & ip?

Copyright registration prep sits inside trademarks & ip, alongside Trademark search & registration, Trademark office action response, Trademark renewal (§8 & §9). Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Do we lose copyright protection if we never register the work with the US Copyright Office?

No — copyright attaches automatically the moment an original work is fixed in a tangible form, with no filing required for the right to exist. What registration adds is the ability to actually sue for infringement in the US (17 U.S.C. §411(a) generally requires registration first for a US work) and eligibility for statutory damages and attorney's fees if registered promptly.

How much does US copyright registration cost right now, and is the fee about to change?

Standard online registration is $65 per claim as of this writing. The Copyright Office submitted an updated schedule to Congress on July 14, 2026 proposing $65 to $85; under the statutory 120-day Congressional review process, that change becomes effective automatically absent Congressional action, landing at roughly mid-November 2026. It is not in effect yet — we confirm the live figure before any filing.

Can CapEasy actually file the copyright application for us, or do we need a US attorney like for trademarks?

Unlike trademarks and patents, US copyright registration does not require a US-licensed attorney for foreign applicants — the Copyright Office allows a non-attorney to file on the owner's behalf as an authorized agent. CapEasy files directly as that agent; the claimant on the certificate is you.

What exactly do we have to submit as the "deposit copy"?

It depends on the work category — literary work, visual art, sound recording, software, and the rest each have their own deposit requirement set by Copyright Office regulation. We confirm the current rule for your work's category against the Office's own guidance and assemble the deposit to it before filing, rather than submitting a generic upload.

How long does registration take once we file?

Standard-track processing has historically run from several months to over a year depending on the Office's backlog and the claim type. The registration's effective date is the filing date, not the date the certificate is issued, so the delay doesn't cost you the priority date.

Is there a way to get the registration faster?

Yes — special handling, at $800 per claim on top of the base fee, compresses examination to roughly five business days. It's only granted for a documented urgent reason: pending or imminent litigation, a US Customs recordation deadline, or a comparable qualifying need, not general impatience about timing.

What happens if the Copyright Office refuses our application?

The examiner issues a refusal letter stating the grounds — commonly a lack of originality, a functional/utilitarian exclusion, or insufficient authorship evidence. There is a formal First Request for Reconsideration and, if that fails, a Second Request reviewed by the Copyright Office Review Board, each with its own fee and filing window. That reconsideration process is a separate service; we can organise the First Request narrative from your facts.

Does registering with the US Copyright Office protect us outside the US too?

US registration is a US filing and a US litigation prerequisite — it doesn't itself create rights enforceable in other countries. Most countries where the US has copyright treaty relationships (the Berne Convention covers the great majority) recognise the underlying copyright on fixation without their own registration requirement, but US registration specifically is what unlocks a US lawsuit and US statutory damages.

We're a company, not an individual — can the business be the claimant?

Yes. The claimant is whoever owns the copyright — the individual author, or the employer/commissioning party if the work qualifies as work-made-for-hire or was assigned in writing. We record whichever the facts actually support based on the documentation you provide, rather than defaulting to one or the other.

Do we need to register every version of our software separately, or just once?

Registration covers the work as deposited at the time of filing. A materially revised version with substantial new authorship is generally registered as a new claim covering the new material, rather than assumed to be automatically covered by an earlier registration of an older version — we flag this at intake if the work has gone through major revisions since it was first fixed.

What does CapEasy actually hand back to us at the end of this?

The filed application, the assembled deposit copy, the Office's filing receipt and case number at submission, and — once examination completes — either the Certificate of Registration or the query/refusal letter organised for your instruction on next steps. The claimant of record throughout is you, not CapEasy.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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