What is patent filing coordination?
Provisional to nonprovisional, Track One where speed matters — the disclosure file and deadlines organised for the registered practitioner who prosecutes.
Since July 20, 2026, every foreign-domiciled patent applicant or owner filing at the USPTO must be represented by a USPTO-registered patent practitioner — a patent attorney or patent agent who has separately passed the USPTO patent bar exam (37 CFR Part 11). That rule mirrors what has applied to trademarks since 2019, but the bar is higher: a patent practitioner's registration is technical, exam-gated, and distinct from an ordinary state law license. For an India-headquartered founder patenting something built here for a US market, this is not a formality to route around — it decides who can touch the file at every stage from disclosure through issuance.
A US utility patent almost always starts as a provisional application: a detailed written disclosure of the invention, filed to lock in a priority date, that does not require formal claims and is never examined on its own. It buys twelve months. Inside that window the applicant has to decide whether the invention is still worth pursuing and, if so, convert to a nonprovisional application — the one with formal claims, drawings, and a specification that an examiner actually reviews against prior art. Miss the twelve-month window and the provisional simply lapses; there is no grace period and no reviving a lost priority date after the fact.
Who does what
All US patent matters for foreign-domiciled applicants run through a USPTO-registered practitioner (rule effective July 2026); CapEasy organises the disclosure file, art references and deadlines behind them.
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Patent filing coordination, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your CPA or enrolled agent | Everything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Patent filing coordination in United States
The July 2026 rule is a hard gate for every foreign-domiciled applicant, no exceptions
Effective July 20, 2026 (37 CFR Part 11, per the Federal Register rule finalized in March 2026), a foreign-domiciled patent applicant or owner must be represented by a USPTO-registered patent practitioner in any USPTO patent matter. This extends the 2019 foreign-applicant rule that already applied to trademarks, but a patent practitioner's registration requires passing the separate USPTO patent bar exam — an ordinary US law license does not qualify someone to sign or file a patent application. CapEasy, as an India-based advisory firm with no US patent-bar registration, organizes the disclosure and prosecutes nothing; every filing and every signature on Patent Center comes from the registered practitioner of record.
A provisional application buys exactly twelve months, with no extension
Filing a provisional application secures a priority filing date and starts 'Patent Pending' status the same day, without requiring formal claims or triggering examination. That priority date is only preserved if a nonprovisional application claiming it is filed within twelve months — miss that window and the provisional simply lapses, with no grace period and no way to revive the original filing date afterward. We track this deadline in the client file the moment a provisional is filed, because it is the single most common way founders lose a priority date they already paid for.
The nonprovisional has to be filed in DOCX, or it carries a format surcharge
Since January 17, 2024, USPTO applies a surcharge — $430 large entity / $172 small entity / $86 micro entity — to nonprovisional utility filings where the specification, claims, and abstract are not submitted in DOCX format via Patent Center. A PDF-only filing is still accepted, but it costs more for no benefit. We organize the disclosure content in a form the registered practitioner can turn into a compliant DOCX filing without a late scramble to reformat.
Track One is a real expedite, but it only works at or after nonprovisional filing
Track One Prioritized Examination costs $4,515 (large entity), $1,806 (small entity), or $903 (micro entity) as of June 1, 2026, on top of standard filing/search/examination fees, and it is not available for a provisional-only filing — it has to be requested at, or shortly after, the nonprovisional is filed. In exchange, USPTO targets a first Office Action within roughly two to three months and final disposition within about a year, against a standard queue that commonly runs well over a year to the first Office Action alone. Whether Track One is worth the fee is a decision to make at the intake stage, not after the nonprovisional has already been sitting in the standard queue.
What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us
- A completed invention-disclosure interview: what the invention is, how it works, what problem it solves, and every variation or embodiment the founder can describe.
- A prior-art reference list — every patent, publication, product, or public disclosure the founder already knows about that resembles the invention, organized so the practitioner can run their own search from a real starting point.
- A timeline document tracking the provisional filing date, the twelve-month nonprovisional conversion deadline, and (once filed) the Office Action response deadlines as they issue.
- The disclosure content organized into the sections a DOCX nonprovisional filing needs — background, summary, detailed description, drawing descriptions — ready for the practitioner to turn into a formal specification and claims.
- A drawing reference set: sketches, CAD files, or annotated photos of the invention, formatted as closely as possible to what the practitioner's drafter will need for formal patent drawings.
- A decision memo at intake on provisional-first versus straight-to-nonprovisional, and on whether Track One is worth requesting, based on the founder's actual timeline and budget — flagged to the practitioner before filing, not after.


