United StatesServices Accounts payable & receivableAccounts payable

Accounts payable & receivable

Accounts payable for US businesses

Bills captured, coded, approved and scheduled — with an audit trail.

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What is accounts payable?

Bills captured, coded, approved and scheduled — with an audit trail.

Accounts payable is the money-out half of the ledger, and in most small businesses it runs on whoever is loudest that week: a vendor emails an overdue invoice, someone pays it from the business debit card to make the emails stop, and the bill never passes through a queue, a code, or an approval at all. This service exists to put a queue in front of every dollar that leaves the business — a bill arrives, gets captured, gets coded to the right GL account, gets routed for approval against a threshold, and only then gets paid in a batch with a record behind it.

The approval step is the one most small businesses skip entirely, usually because the same person who enters a bill also approves it and also releases the payment. Every internal-control framework treats that as the core AP weakness — one person with the ability to create a vendor, code an invoice, and pay it can move money with nobody else's eyes on it, whether the error is a mistake or something worse. Even a two-person operation can build a real control: the person who codes a bill is not the person who approves it for payment.

Why it matters

Without a systemWith CapEasy
Cash flow shortages that were predictablePredictable inflows and controlled outflows
Revenue leakage from uninvoiced workAging you can act on before it is a problem
Duplicate or early paymentsA clean audit trail on every payment
Supplier disputes over what was actually agreedWorking capital you can actually plan around

What we need from you

Receivable

  • Customer master data
  • Sales invoices
  • Payment history
  • Credit terms

Payable

  • Supplier master data
  • Purchase orders
  • Supplier invoices
  • Payment terms
  • Expense receipts

How it runs, step by step

  1. Receivable
    • Invoice creation and validation
    • Recurring invoice setup
    • Credit notes
  2. Payable
    • Invoice recording and coding
    • Three-way matching (PO, receipt, invoice)
    • Payment scheduling and due-date monitoring
  3. Inventory, where relevant
    • SKU-level tracking
    • Multi-location stock
    • FIFO / weighted average costing

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamAccounts payable, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Accounts payable in United States

Vendor tax data has to exist before the vendor is paid, not before the form is due

A W-9 collected at the point a new vendor enters the AP queue captures the legal name, entity classification, and TIN that a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC needs later. Collect it after the fact and you're chasing a vendor who has moved, changed entity structure, or stopped answering — and the January 31 filing date for the recipient copy doesn't move to accommodate that. We treat W-9 collection as a gate on the first payment, not a follow-up task.

1099-NEC and 1099-MISC are not the same form

Payments of $600 or more for services to a non-employee generally point to Form 1099-NEC; rent paid to a landlord, and certain other payment categories, point instead to Form 1099-MISC. The two forms have different boxes and, in some years, different filing dates. We tag each vendor by payment category at intake — services vendor, landlord, attorney, other — so the right form is the obvious one when your CPA sits down to file, rather than a judgment call made from a spreadsheet of undifferentiated bills.

Backup withholding applies the moment a TIN is missing or doesn't match

If a vendor won't supply a TIN, or the IRS flags a TIN as not matching its records, federal backup withholding at the statutory rate applies to that vendor's future payments until it's resolved. A vendor record that flags an unverified or missing TIN at first payment — rather than at year-end — is what keeps this from surfacing as an unexpected withholding obligation mid-year.

Segregation of duties in AP is a control standard, not a nicety

COSO's internal-control framework treats one person having end-to-end control over vendor setup, invoice coding, approval, and payment release as a defined weakness, regardless of company size. We build the AP workflow so the person who codes a bill is not the person who approves it for payment, and route anything above a set threshold for a second sign-off — a control auditors and lenders both look for, and one a fraud scheme is specifically designed to defeat.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • A bill capture queue reconciled for the period — every vendor invoice logged, coded to a GL account, and matched to a purchase order and receiving record where one exists
  • A three-way match exception log: bills where quantity, price, or vendor terms didn't tie to the PO or the receiving report, held for review before payment
  • An approval-workflow audit trail — who coded each bill, who approved it, and at what dollar threshold, timestamped
  • A reconciled payment-run batch (ACH file or check run) tied one-for-one to the bills approved for that run
  • A duplicate-payment exception report — bills flagged by vendor identity, amount, and date proximity before they reach the payment queue, not after a check clears
  • An AP aging report by vendor and by due date, current as of the reconciliation date

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — accounts payable is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to IRS. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside accounts payable & receivable more broadly, that stays with your CPA or enrolled agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for accounts payable — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of accounts payable & receivable?

Accounts payable sits inside accounts payable & receivable, alongside Accounts receivable, Vendor master management, Collections support. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

What is a three-way match and do you run it on every bill?

It's checking a vendor invoice against the purchase order and the receiving record before payment — confirming the quantity, price, and vendor match all three documents. We apply it wherever a PO and receiving record exist; bills without one (a recurring utility, a subscription) are coded and approved through the standard workflow instead.

How do you actually prevent duplicate payments?

By matching on vendor identity, invoice amount, and a date window rather than an exact invoice-number string. A resubmitted invoice with a corrected date or a slightly different number gets flagged the same way an exact duplicate does — a string match alone misses both.

Do you release the payments, or just prepare them?

We prepare and reconcile the payment run — the ACH file or check batch tied to approved bills. Whether a bank release requires your sign-off or ours runs through a separately approved process is set up with you at onboarding; either way, every payment traces back to a bill that was coded and approved first.

What tax information do you collect from a new vendor?

A Form W-9 before the first payment goes out — legal name, entity type, and TIN — plus a payment-category tag (services, rent, other) that determines whether a later 1099 falls under 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC.

Do you decide which vendors need a 1099 at year end?

We maintain the data the decision runs on — cumulative payments per vendor, W-9 status, payment category — and hand your CPA a pre-filing worksheet with that already sorted. Whether a specific payment triggers 1099 reporting, and which form, is your CPA's determination.

What happens if a vendor won't provide a W-9?

You're generally required to begin backup withholding on that vendor's future payments until it's resolved — a step your CPA should confirm and apply. We flag the missing W-9 at first payment so it's visible immediately rather than discovered in January.

How do you tell 1099-NEC vendors apart from 1099-MISC vendors?

By payment category, tagged at vendor intake — a services vendor points toward 1099-NEC, a landlord toward 1099-MISC. That category rides with the vendor record all year so the pre-filing worksheet sorts vendors correctly without anyone reconstructing it from paid bills in January.

Do you flag it if a vendor changes their bank details?

Yes. Every change to a vendor's payment routing is held and verified by callback to a number already on file — not a number supplied in the same message requesting the change — before it's allowed into a payment run.

What happens to a vendor check that never gets cashed?

It's logged and aged from the issue date. Most states require uncashed business checks to be reported as unclaimed property after a dormancy period, so we flag stale checks well before that deadline rather than letting them surface during a state audit years later.

Can you set approval thresholds so not every bill needs my personal sign-off?

Yes — thresholds are set with you at onboarding, so routine bills under a set amount move through a standard approval path and only larger or exception items land on your desk.

Do you maintain our full vendor record — address, contact, banking profile?

The ongoing vendor record sits with vendor master management. What this service captures is the tax and payment-category data at the moment a new vendor first enters the AP queue, because that has to happen before the first bill is paid.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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