United StatesServices Corporate complianceAuthorized shares increase

Corporate compliance

Authorized shares increase for US businesses

The amendment prepared with the Delaware franchise-tax impact computed BEFORE filing, not discovered on the next bill.

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What is authorized shares increase?

The amendment prepared with the Delaware franchise-tax impact computed BEFORE filing, not discovered on the next bill.

Delaware corporations don't get to issue shares freely — the number they can ever issue is capped at whatever the certificate of incorporation authorizes, and that number almost never matches what the company actually needs three years in. A seed-stage certificate might authorize 10,000,000 shares because that was the boilerplate the formation lawyer used; then a Series A term sheet arrives asking for a much larger option pool plus new preferred shares, and the existing authorized pool isn't big enough to cover it. The fix is a Certificate of Amendment that raises the authorized number, filed with the Delaware Division of Corporations — and it has to close before or alongside the round, because a lead investor's counsel checks this on day one of diligence.

What makes this filing different from every other Delaware amendment is that the number chosen doesn't just sit in a document — it drives an actual tax bill every year afterward. Delaware calculates corporate franchise tax two ways, and a company can pick whichever produces the lower number: the Authorized Shares Method, which taxes purely on how many shares are authorized regardless of what's actually issued, and the Assumed Par Value Capital Method, which factors in total gross assets and issued shares alongside the authorized count. A board that authorizes a round number like 50,000,000 shares without running both formulas can end up paying tax calculated as if the company were far larger than it is — real Delaware corporations have seen their franchise tax swing from roughly $15,000 to over $50,000 a year purely from an authorized-share number chosen without checking the second method first.

Who does what

Counsel signs off the amendment; CapEasy prepares it and models the franchise-tax effect under both statutory methods.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamAuthorized shares increase, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Authorized shares increase in United States

The authorized-share number directly sets the franchise tax bill — this is not the case in most states

Delaware's franchise tax is not revenue-based or activity-based for a corporation using the Authorized Shares Method — it is calculated purely off how many shares the certificate authorizes, in tiered bands, with a $175 minimum. A company that authorizes far more shares than it needs "to be safe" can find itself paying tax on a corporation-sized number it never actually issued. The Assumed Par Value Capital Method offers an alternative calculation that factors in total gross assets and issued shares, and Delaware lets a corporation pay whichever of the two methods produces the lower bill — but only if someone actually runs both formulas before the annual report is filed, not after.

Stockholder approval has to close before the amendment is signed, at whatever threshold the existing charter sets

Raising authorized shares is not a board-only decision under the Delaware General Corporation Law — it requires stockholder approval, and the vote threshold (simple majority, supermajority, or class-specific votes if multiple share classes exist) comes from the company's own existing certificate and any stockholders' agreement, not a single statewide default. Filing the Certificate of Amendment before that vote has actually closed, or without documenting it correctly in the minute book, is a defect that surfaces in the next financing round's diligence.

Delaware amendments filed for a stock-count increase can only go by mail or in person, not online

Certificate of Amendment filings, including ones that increase authorized stock, are not accepted through Delaware's standard online portal the way some other filings are — they go by mail or in-person submission, which is why standard processing runs several business days to roughly two weeks even before accounting for filing-queue volume. Expedited service exists for an added state fee (24-hour and same-day tiers), which matters when the amendment is on a round's closing-conditions checklist with a hard date.

The filing fee scales with the size of the stock increase, and it is separate from the ongoing franchise-tax delta

Delaware's Certificate of Amendment base fee is $214 for a domestic corporation, but that figure can increase depending on how large the authorized-share increase is — this is a one-time filing cost. The number that actually matters for the company's ongoing budget is the annual franchise-tax delta the new share count produces, which is why the tax-method comparison happens before the amendment is finalized, not treated as a filing-fee afterthought.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • A franchise-tax comparison memo — both the Authorized Shares Method and the Assumed Par Value Capital Method run against the proposed new share count, with the resulting annual tax under each shown side by side.
  • A completed Certificate of Amendment draft with the factual fields filled in — current and proposed authorized share count, par value, effective date, share classes — ready for counsel's review and the officer signature.
  • A board resolution draft proposing the increase, matched to the vote threshold the existing certificate and any stockholders' agreement actually require.
  • A stockholder-approval tracking record confirming the vote closed at the correct threshold before the amendment was signed, for the minute book.
  • The filed, stamped Certificate of Amendment once counsel has signed off and the state has processed it.
  • An updated cap table entry (in Carta or the platform the company runs) reflecting the new authorized-versus-issued share split.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Who can legally file this?

Counsel signs off the amendment; CapEasy prepares it and models the franchise-tax effect under both statutory methods.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for authorized shares increase — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of corporate compliance?

Authorized shares increase sits inside corporate compliance, alongside Annual report & franchise tax compliance, Company name change, Registered agent / office change. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Why does raising authorized shares affect our tax bill at all?

Delaware's Authorized Shares Method calculates franchise tax off how many shares the certificate authorizes, in tiered bands — not what's actually issued or what the company earns. Raise the authorized number and, under that method, the tax can rise with it. The Assumed Par Value Capital Method is the alternative calculation, and Delaware lets a corporation use whichever produces the lower bill, but only if both are actually run before the amendment is finalized.

Do you decide how many shares we should authorize?

No. We model the franchise-tax impact of the share counts your board and counsel are considering — usually a range tied to the round size, option pool, and any headroom the board wants — so the tax consequence is visible before a decision is made. The number itself is a board and counsel decision.

Who actually signs the Certificate of Amendment?

Counsel signs off on the amendment. We prepare it and model the franchise-tax effect under both statutory methods; the authorized officer signs the filed document once counsel has reviewed it.

Can we file this online to save time?

No — Delaware Certificate of Amendment filings for a stock-count increase go by mail or in person, not through the online portal used for some other filings. Standard processing runs several business days to about two weeks; 24-hour and same-day expedite options exist for an added state fee if a closing date requires it.

What happens if we skip the stockholder vote and just have the board approve it?

Raising authorized shares under the Delaware General Corporation Law requires stockholder approval at the threshold your existing certificate and any stockholders' agreement set — a board resolution alone isn't sufficient. Filing without a properly closed and documented stockholder vote is the kind of gap that surfaces in the next round's diligence.

What's the actual filing fee, separate from the tax impact?

The Delaware Certificate of Amendment base fee is $214 for a domestic corporation, and it can increase depending on how large the stock increase is — that's a one-time cost. The number worth focusing on is the ongoing annual franchise-tax delta the new share count creates, which is what the method comparison is for.

We authorized a big round number at formation just to be safe — was that a mistake?

It can turn into an expensive one under the Authorized Shares Method, since that method taxes on the authorized count regardless of what's issued. It's worth running the Assumed Par Value Capital Method against your current certificate even outside of a funding round — some companies are overpaying on a number nobody revisited since formation.

Does this amendment also let us change our par value?

A par-value change can be bundled into the same Certificate of Amendment, and if it is, we re-run the full franchise-tax comparison against the final combination of share count and par value together, since the Assumed Par Value Capital Method is sensitive to both.

How does this connect to our option pool for the round?

The new investor's requested option pool and the new preferred shares both draw from the same authorized pool, so the share count in the amendment usually has to cover current issued shares, the new round's preferred, and the expanded pool together — which is exactly the number the franchise-tax comparison is run against before anyone commits to it.

Do you update our cap table after the filing?

Yes — once the amendment is filed, we update the cap table entry (Carta or whichever platform the company runs) to reflect the new authorized-versus-issued split, so a data room pull afterward shows the current, correct number.

What if we're an LLC, not a corporation — does this apply to us?

No. Authorized shares and the franchise-tax-method comparison are corporation-specific mechanics tied to Delaware's stock-based franchise tax formula. Delaware LLCs pay a flat annual franchise tax unrelated to any authorized-unit count, so this particular amendment and tax modeling doesn't apply to an LLC structure.

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Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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