United StatesServices ESG & sustainabilityCDP response preparation

ESG & sustainability

CDP response preparation for US businesses

The supply-chain questionnaire your enterprise customer sent, answered properly — data gathered, methodology documented, submission-ready.

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What is cdp response preparation?

The supply-chain questionnaire your enterprise customer sent, answered properly — data gathered, methodology documented, submission-ready.

A CDP request almost never starts with the company that receives it. It starts with one of that company's large customers — a retailer, an OEM, a bank — that is itself a CDP discloser and runs a Supply Chain program to pull emissions data out of its supplier base for its own Scope 3 reporting. CDP then emails the supplier an invitation tied to that customer's member account, with a response window the customer sets, not CDP's public disclosure calendar. For a supplier who has never touched a sustainability questionnaire before, the email itself is often the first sign this is now part of doing business with that account.

Company size decides which questionnaire lands: the streamlined SME questionnaire is available to organizations with 1,000 or fewer employees and annual revenue at or below US$250 million, and it now goes further than climate alone — the 2026 version adds forest and water-security modules a company can opt into at questionnaire setup. Anyone larger fills out the full corporate questionnaire, which runs materially longer and asks for board-level governance detail, scenario analysis and target-setting a small supplier team usually hasn't built yet. Getting the right questionnaire assigned, and understanding which sections are conditional on the requesting member's specific ask, is the first place a first-time responder loses time.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamCDP response preparation, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

CDP response preparation in United States

The SME questionnaire has real eligibility limits, and picking the wrong one wastes the response

CDP's SME questionnaire is available to companies with 1,000 or fewer employees and annual revenue of US$250 million or less; above either threshold, CDP routes the company to the full corporate questionnaire, which asks for board-oversight narrative, scenario analysis and target detail the streamlined track never touches. Some sections of even the SME track only appear because a specific requesting member asked for them — the questionnaire a supplier sees is shaped by who invited them, not a fixed template. We confirm eligibility and map the actual question set assigned to your invitation before drafting starts, so effort doesn't go into sections that were never going to be scored.

Scoring runs in gated bands — disclosure, awareness, management, leadership — and a company can't skip ahead

CDP evaluates a response level by level: it has to clear the disclosure band cleanly before the awareness-level questions are assessed, and so on up through management to leadership. On the SME scale the result lands somewhere from SME D to SME A; 2026 is the first cycle an SME can reach SME A on climate change, where the ceiling used to sit at SME B. A response with strong leadership-level narrative but gaps in the basic disclosure data still scores low overall, because the gate below it wasn't cleared — which is why we work the response bottom-up, closing disclosure-level gaps before polishing the sections that read best.

Two deadlines exist in every cycle, and only the earlier one keeps the response scored

CDP's own 2026 disclosure calendar sets a scoring deadline in mid-September, after which a submitted response is eligible for that cycle's score, and a separate final close about six weeks later, after which the questionnaire locks entirely. A response submitted in that gap between the two is still accepted and visible to the requesting customer, but it will not carry a score for the cycle — and a customer that gates suppliers on score, not just submission, treats that the same as a late response. We track the scoring deadline, not the close date, as the real target.

Leadership-band scores require third-party verified emissions data, which a supplier team can't generate internally

CDP's own verification essential criteria — which apply to the full corporate questionnaire, not the SME track — set Leadership at third-party verification of at least 95% of Scope 1 and 2 emissions plus at least one verified Scope 3 category, rising to full (100%) Scope 1 and 2 coverage plus at least 70% of Scope 3 emissions verified for A List consideration. Verification is performed by an accredited external provider against a recognized standard, not something the responding company self-certifies. Most first-time SME suppliers aren't chasing A List status, and the SME track itself doesn't carry a mandatory verification requirement; we flag verification as a later-stage option only when a company's own customer relationship or growth plans make it worth pursuing, and we don't build a response around a verified-emissions claim that isn't actually backed by a verifier's sign-off.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • The completed CDP questionnaire draft, section by section, matched exactly to the question set your requesting customer's invitation assigned — ready for your account holder to review inside CDP's portal.
  • Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions calculations with the GHG Protocol method used for each source shown, and the underlying activity data (utility bills, fuel records, mileage logs) attached as evidence for every figure.
  • A Scope 3 estimate for whichever categories your requesting customer's question set actually asks for, built from spend data or supplier-specific records where you have them, with the calculation approach documented category by category.
  • A governance and risk-management narrative section — who at the company oversees climate-related decisions, how climate risk gets identified — written from the structure you actually have, not a template answer.
  • A gap list: sections of the questionnaire your current data can't fully support yet, so nothing gets submitted with a stronger claim than the evidence backs.
  • A response-readiness note on the scoring bands — where the draft is likely to land on disclosure versus management-level questions — so your account holder knows what they're submitting before they submit it.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — cdp response preparation is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to IRS. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside esg & sustainability more broadly, that stays with your CPA or enrolled agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for cdp response preparation — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of esg & sustainability?

CDP response preparation sits inside esg & sustainability, alongside EcoVadis readiness. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Why did we get a CDP questionnaire when nobody made us disclose anything?

Because one of your customers is a CDP discloser running a Supply Chain program, and they asked their suppliers — you included — to report emissions data so they can complete their own Scope 3 reporting. It's a customer request, not a government mandate; nothing in current US federal or state law requires an SME to respond to CDP.

Do we have to respond to keep the customer relationship?

That depends on how that specific customer's supplier program is structured — some treat CDP response, or a minimum score, as part of ongoing vendor eligibility, others don't. We can't tell you what your customer requires; we can help you find out and prepare a response that answers the questions they actually asked.

Are we eligible for the shorter SME questionnaire, or do we have to fill out the full corporate one?

CDP's SME questionnaire is open to companies with 1,000 or fewer employees and annual revenue of US$250 million or less. Above either number, CDP assigns the full corporate questionnaire, which is materially longer. We check your numbers against both thresholds before we start drafting.

Will CapEasy submit the response to CDP for us?

No. The response goes in under your company's own CDP account, and your authorized account holder — whoever inside your company manages that relationship — reviews and submits it. We prepare the data, the calculations and the draft; the decision to submit, and the submission itself, stays with you.

What's the actual deadline we need to hit?

CDP publishes two: a scoring deadline, after which your submission is eligible to be scored that cycle, and a later final close, after which the questionnaire locks and nothing more can be submitted or edited. Filing between the two still gets accepted and shown to your requesting customer, but it won't carry a score — so we work toward the earlier date.

Do we need to get our emissions data independently verified?

Not to submit a response — CDP's verification essential criteria (at least 95% of Scope 1 and 2 emissions verified at Leadership, full coverage plus most of Scope 3 for A List) apply to the full corporate questionnaire, not the SME track, and most first-time SME responses don't need it. We flag verification as a next-cycle option only when it actually matters to your customer relationship or growth plans, and we never label unverified data as verified in the meantime.

We've never calculated our carbon footprint before — where does that data come from?

From records you already have: utility bills and meter data for Scope 1 and 2, fuel and mileage logs for company vehicles, and spend or supplier data for whatever Scope 3 categories your requesting customer actually asks about. We pull and calculate from those source documents rather than asking you to estimate.

What does a CDP score actually mean, and does a low score hurt us?

CDP scores run in gated bands from disclosure up through leadership, and on the SME track the result lands somewhere from SME D to SME A. A lower score usually means gaps in evidence or an early-stage response, not a rejected one — it's visible to your requesting customer either way, and the honest path is a well-supported response at whatever band your current data actually holds up to, not an inflated one.

Can we reuse last year's CDP response, or does every cycle start from zero?

Neither — CDP's question set changes year to year (2026 added forest and water-security modules, for instance), so the response itself needs updating, but the underlying emissions calculation and source data don't need rebuilding from scratch if the method was documented the first time. We keep a source file index specifically so next cycle updates the same model instead of starting over.

What if our data has real gaps we can't fill before the deadline?

We flag those gaps explicitly in the draft rather than filling them with an unsupported number, and we tell you which sections are affected and what evidence would close them for next cycle. A response with an honestly flagged gap scores better over time than one built on a claim that doesn't hold up to a follow-up question.

Is this the same as EcoVadis, or a different thing entirely?

Different program, different mechanics — CDP is a disclosure questionnaire scored in bands and driven by your customer's Supply Chain program; EcoVadis is a vendor-onboarding assessment that produces a medal rating against its own methodology. Some companies get requests from both. We treat them as separate engagements because the evidence and question structure don't overlap cleanly.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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