United StatesServices For accounting firmsWorkpaper preparation

For accounting firms

Workpaper preparation for US businesses

Schedules and workpapers prepared to your standard, for your review.

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What is workpaper preparation?

Schedules and workpapers prepared to your standard, for your review.

This is a firm-to-firm engagement, not client-facing work: the deliverable is a workpaper file built to your firm's own standard, reviewed and signed by your own licensed staff. That covers lead schedules for each trial-balance grouping, reconciliations referenced down to source documents, roll-forward schedules for continuity accounts, and — for tax-support engagements — return computations reconciled to book-to-tax adjustments. Every schedule is built to tie out before it reaches your reviewer, not after.

The calendar is your calendar, not a generic one. Calendar-year 1120s and 1065s are due March 15, 1040s and 1120-S extensions run to October 15, trust returns (1041) land April 15, and a compilation or review engagement tied to a December year-end usually needs its file substantially complete before the AICPA's SQMS-driven documentation deadlines bite. The January–April compression is when workpaper backlog compounds fastest across every client at once — we build to that stack in advance, so files land staged ahead of review instead of arriving mid-crunch.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamWorkpaper preparation, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your CPA or enrolled agentEverything that carries a licence in United States — rendered exactly as written: issue compilation, review or audit reports — those are restricted to licensed cpa firms.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Workpaper preparation in United States

Who can sign and file — UAA §14(a) and PTIN/EFIN

The Uniform Accountancy Act restricts compilation, review, and audit reports to licensed CPA firms; a preparer needs an active IRS-issued PTIN to sign a federal return for compensation, and EFIN status to transmit it electronically. Workpaper preparation sits entirely outside that restriction — we build the supporting file, your firm's licensed staff exercises the judgment the license exists for.

Documentation standards under AICPA SQMS No. 1

The AICPA's Statement on Quality Management Standards No. 1 (replacing the older SQCS framework) requires firms to maintain a documented quality-management system, and a peer-review inspection tests whether engagement files actually meet it — thin referencing or missing tie-outs are a recurring peer-review finding. We build to the referencing depth SQMS No. 1 expects, not a minimum that passes on the surface.

IRC §7216 and third-party return information

Section 7216 makes it a federal offense for a tax return preparer to disclose or use a taxpayer's return information without the taxpayer's written consent — a rule that reaches any outside party assisting with preparation, including offshore or third-party workpaper support. Securing that consent is your firm's obligation as the preparer of record; we operate as your engaged service provider under whatever consent and confidentiality terms you've put in place, not as a party negotiating consent independently.

Audit documentation completeness — AU-C 230 / PCAOB AS 1215

GAAS requires an audit file to be assembled within 60 days of the report release date (AU-C 230); PCAOB AS 1215 sets a tighter 45-day window for issuer audits, and anything added after that has to be documented with what changed, who added it, and why. We build audit-support schedules to be complete before archive, not patched afterward against a deadline that penalizes late additions.

What your CPA or enrolled agent receives from us

  • Lead schedules for every trial-balance grouping, referenced to the TB total
  • Reconciliations tied to source documents — bank statements, AP/AR subledgers, fixed-asset registers — using your firm's own tickmark legend
  • A PBC (prepared-by-client) list tracked to received, outstanding, and follow-up status
  • Roll-forward schedules for fixed assets, debt, and equity or retained-earnings continuity accounts
  • Variance analysis against prior period or budget, flagged where it needs reviewer attention
  • Cross-references running from financial statement line items down through the lead schedule to supporting detail

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — workpaper preparation is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to IRS. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside for accounting firms more broadly, that stays with your CPA or enrolled agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for workpaper preparation — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of for accounting firms?

Workpaper preparation sits inside for accounting firms, alongside White-label bookkeeping, Return preparation support, Audit support schedules. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Do you review or sign off on the workpapers you prepare?

No. We build the file — schedules, reconciliations, tie-outs — and your firm's own licensed staff reviews and signs. Review sign-off and report issuance stay entirely with you; that's the line UAA §14(a) draws, and we stay on our side of it.

Does our client become CapEasy's client in any way once you're working on their file?

No, never. Contact with your client, branding on any deliverable, and the relationship outside your engagement all stay with your firm. Your engagement letter with your client is unaffected by our involvement.

How is client confidentiality handled when workpaper prep is outsourced to you?

Under a separate confidentiality agreement between your firm and us, covering data handling and access controls, distinct from your engagement letter with your client. There's no path for your client's information to reach anyone outside the engagement.

Who's responsible for the §7216 consent if a client's return information is shared with you?

That sits with your firm, as the preparer of record obtaining consent from the taxpayer. We operate under whatever consent and confidentiality structure your firm puts in place and manages.

What engagement software do you work inside?

Whatever your firm already runs — CCH Axcess Workpaper Manager, Thomson Reuters GoFileRoom or Onvio, CaseWare Working Papers, ProSystem fx Engagement — matched to your existing binder structure and index convention rather than a template of our own.

What if our firm's referencing standard doesn't match a typical template?

We adopt your standard exactly — lettering, tickmark meanings, cross-reference format — confirmed against a sample file before the engagement starts, so the first delivered file already matches, not the third.

How is turnaround decided during busy season?

By agreement, planned against your firm's own filing-season calendar ahead of time. Capacity is fixed against the volume you expect, set before the volume arrives rather than promised in hours after the fact.

Does this include preparing the actual tax return or issuing an audit report?

No. We build the supporting workpapers and, for tax-support engagements, the underlying computations. Preparing and signing the return, or issuing a compilation, review, or audit report, stays with your firm's own PTIN-holding preparer or licensed reviewer.

Can you support audit engagements as well as tax and compilation/review files?

Yes — PBC coordination, lead schedules, and audit-support workpapers referenced to source. The audit opinion, the judgment behind it, and the report itself stay with your firm's own audit team under GAAS or PCAOB standards.

What happens if a reconciliation turns up a discrepancy the client hasn't explained?

It goes into the open-items log as a flagged review note with the specifics attached, for your firm to raise with the client directly — client contact stays with your firm throughout.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

Start with a look at the actual file.

Read-only access and a written note on what we found. Free, and the fastest way to know whether we are useful to you.

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