What is month-end close?
Accruals, prepayments and closing entries so the month is finished, not just recorded.
Reconciled bank feeds and BAS-ready GST coding are not a closed period. A business can have every line matched and coded to the right GST tax code and still not be "closed" the way an accountant or a bank means it — closing means accrual entries are posted, the balance sheet reflects what is actually owed, and the period cannot quietly reopen once the next BAS quarter starts. A retainer collected in July for work delivered through December is still sitting as July income even when the GST coding on it is flawless.
The close fixes three things GST-correct coding never touches, because GST timing and income recognition are separate questions. Accrued liabilities — a contractor invoice for September work that lands in October — get pulled back to the period the cost belongs to. Prepayments — an annual insurance premium paid in one hit — get spread across the months it covers. Unearned income sits on the balance sheet as a liability and releases as the obligation is fulfilled. Skip these and the monthly P&L is a BAS-accurate cash summary wearing an accrual costume.
Why it matters
| Without a system | With CapEasy |
|---|---|
| Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to it | Books closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month |
| Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-end | Every account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged |
| Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own work | A short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project |
| You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of digging | Whoever files opens a finished file |
What we need from you
Financial
- Bank and card statements
- Sales invoices
- Supplier bills
- Expense receipts
- Payroll summaries
- Loan statements
System
- Chart of accounts
- Opening balances
- Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
- Multi-currency details if applicable
Context
- Prior period financial statements
- Your accountant’s coding preferences
- Anything unusual we should expect
How it runs, step by step
- Transaction recording & classification
- Daily transaction entry
- Revenue and expense categorisation
- Capital vs operating classification
- Ledger & trial balance
- General ledger review
- Sub-ledger reconciliation
- Chart of accounts restructuring
- Reconciliation
- Monthly bank and card reconciliation
- Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
- Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
- Catch-up & clean-up
- Working back from the last clean period
- An honest read on how far back the records support
- Rebuilding to current
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Month-end close, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your registered BAS or tax agent | Everything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Month-end close in Australia
AASB 15 and why unearned income is not recognised on receipt
Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised as each performance obligation is satisfied, not when the invoice is paid. A business that collects a $12,000 annual retainer in July and books it all as July income has overstated one BAS quarter and understated the rest of the year. The close holds that cash as an unearned income liability and releases it on the delivery schedule, separate from whichever GST tax code applied to the original invoice.
Super guarantee accrues every pay run, even though it is only paid quarterly
Super guarantee is calculated on ordinary time earnings in payroll software each pay cycle, but only paid to funds by the 28th day after each quarter ends. A business that only records the liability when it pays is carrying an understated balance sheet for two months of every three. The close accrues the obligation as it is earned and reconciles it against the payroll run.
TASA 2009 s.90-10 — a close package is not a BAS service
Reconciling the GST control account is bookkeeping mechanics. Ascertaining or advising on what a business owes for GST is a BAS service under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009 s.90-10, restricted to a registered BAS or tax agent. Our close reconciles and explains the numbers your agent uses to determine and lodge the BAS — never the determination itself.
AASB 16 and recurring lease entries at close
A business with a premises or equipment lease carries a right-of-use asset and a lease liability under AASB 16, and both need a recurring amortisation entry each close, not a one-off booking at signing. This is a common reason a small-business balance sheet drifts out of standard across a financial year, unnoticed until the accountant asks at 30 June.
What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us
- A closing trial balance for the period, with every account balance explained, not just reconciled to the bank feed.
- A completed close checklist showing which standing entries were posted, in what order, and by whom.
- Accrual journal entries with source documentation — the supplier invoice, contract, or timesheet — attached.
- A prepayment amortisation schedule showing the remaining balance and monthly release per prepaid item.
- An unearned income schedule showing what was collected, recognised this period, and still deferred.
- An accrued liabilities schedule, including super guarantee accrued for the period but not yet due for payment.


