AustraliaServices Bookkeeping & accountingMonth-end close

Bookkeeping & accounting

Month-end close for Australian businesses

Accruals, prepayments and closing entries so the month is finished, not just recorded.

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What is month-end close?

Accruals, prepayments and closing entries so the month is finished, not just recorded.

Reconciled bank feeds and BAS-ready GST coding are not a closed period. A business can have every line matched and coded to the right GST tax code and still not be "closed" the way an accountant or a bank means it — closing means accrual entries are posted, the balance sheet reflects what is actually owed, and the period cannot quietly reopen once the next BAS quarter starts. A retainer collected in July for work delivered through December is still sitting as July income even when the GST coding on it is flawless.

The close fixes three things GST-correct coding never touches, because GST timing and income recognition are separate questions. Accrued liabilities — a contractor invoice for September work that lands in October — get pulled back to the period the cost belongs to. Prepayments — an annual insurance premium paid in one hit — get spread across the months it covers. Unearned income sits on the balance sheet as a liability and releases as the obligation is fulfilled. Skip these and the monthly P&L is a BAS-accurate cash summary wearing an accrual costume.

Why it matters

Without a systemWith CapEasy
Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to itBooks closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month
Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-endEvery account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged
Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own workA short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project
You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of diggingWhoever files opens a finished file

What we need from you

Financial

  • Bank and card statements
  • Sales invoices
  • Supplier bills
  • Expense receipts
  • Payroll summaries
  • Loan statements

System

  • Chart of accounts
  • Opening balances
  • Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
  • Multi-currency details if applicable

Context

  • Prior period financial statements
  • Your accountant’s coding preferences
  • Anything unusual we should expect

How it runs, step by step

  1. Transaction recording & classification
    • Daily transaction entry
    • Revenue and expense categorisation
    • Capital vs operating classification
  2. Ledger & trial balance
    • General ledger review
    • Sub-ledger reconciliation
    • Chart of accounts restructuring
  3. Reconciliation
    • Monthly bank and card reconciliation
    • Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
    • Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
  4. Catch-up & clean-up
    • Working back from the last clean period
    • An honest read on how far back the records support
    • Rebuilding to current

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamMonth-end close, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your registered BAS or tax agentEverything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Month-end close in Australia

AASB 15 and why unearned income is not recognised on receipt

Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised as each performance obligation is satisfied, not when the invoice is paid. A business that collects a $12,000 annual retainer in July and books it all as July income has overstated one BAS quarter and understated the rest of the year. The close holds that cash as an unearned income liability and releases it on the delivery schedule, separate from whichever GST tax code applied to the original invoice.

Super guarantee accrues every pay run, even though it is only paid quarterly

Super guarantee is calculated on ordinary time earnings in payroll software each pay cycle, but only paid to funds by the 28th day after each quarter ends. A business that only records the liability when it pays is carrying an understated balance sheet for two months of every three. The close accrues the obligation as it is earned and reconciles it against the payroll run.

TASA 2009 s.90-10 — a close package is not a BAS service

Reconciling the GST control account is bookkeeping mechanics. Ascertaining or advising on what a business owes for GST is a BAS service under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009 s.90-10, restricted to a registered BAS or tax agent. Our close reconciles and explains the numbers your agent uses to determine and lodge the BAS — never the determination itself.

AASB 16 and recurring lease entries at close

A business with a premises or equipment lease carries a right-of-use asset and a lease liability under AASB 16, and both need a recurring amortisation entry each close, not a one-off booking at signing. This is a common reason a small-business balance sheet drifts out of standard across a financial year, unnoticed until the accountant asks at 30 June.

What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us

  • A closing trial balance for the period, with every account balance explained, not just reconciled to the bank feed.
  • A completed close checklist showing which standing entries were posted, in what order, and by whom.
  • Accrual journal entries with source documentation — the supplier invoice, contract, or timesheet — attached.
  • A prepayment amortisation schedule showing the remaining balance and monthly release per prepaid item.
  • An unearned income schedule showing what was collected, recognised this period, and still deferred.
  • An accrued liabilities schedule, including super guarantee accrued for the period but not yet due for payment.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — month-end close is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to ATO. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside bookkeeping & accounting more broadly, that stays with your registered BAS or tax agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for month-end close — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of bookkeeping & accounting?

Month-end close sits inside bookkeeping & accounting, alongside Monthly bookkeeping, Catch-up bookkeeping, Bank reconciliation. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

What does a "close" add on top of BAS-ready, GST-coded transactions?

GST coding confirms every transaction carries the right tax code for the BAS. A close goes further: it posts accruals for costs incurred but not billed, spreads prepayments over the periods they cover, and defers income collected ahead of delivery — income-recognition questions under the Australian Accounting Standards, separate from whether the GST coding is correct.

Why tie the close date to the BAS calendar instead of just picking a date each month?

BAS is due on fixed dates — 28 October, 28 February, 28 April, 28 July for most small businesses — and super guarantee follows the same rhythm. A close date set ahead of those deadlines means the period is already reconciled when your registered agent needs it.

How do you handle unearned income at close?

Cash collected for work not yet delivered is booked to an unearned income liability under AASB 15, not revenue. We maintain a schedule per contract and release the balance on the delivery schedule, not the invoice-paid date.

Is super guarantee actually accrued each month, or only when it is paid?

Accrued each month from ordinary time earnings in the payroll software, then reconciled against the quarterly payment when it falls due 28 days after quarter end. Waiting until payment to record it understates the balance sheet most of the year.

What happens to prepayments — an annual premium or software licence, for example?

They post to a prepayment asset account when paid, then release to expense in equal monthly amounts over the period the payment covers, instead of distorting one month's P&L.

What if a supplier invoice for this month does not arrive until next month?

We accrue the estimated liability at close from the purchase order, contract rate, or prior billing pattern, then true it up once the real invoice arrives.

What is actually on the close checklist?

Standing recurring entries, accruals for known but unbilled obligations, super guarantee accrual, unearned income releases, a reconciliation check for every account including the GST control account, and a flux review against the prior period — same order every close.

Do we get a management reporting package, or just a trial balance?

A P&L, balance sheet, and cash position on a fixed close date, with a flux note. It is internal management reporting, not a reviewed or audited financial statement — that opinion sits with a registered company auditor if needed.

How does a disciplined close actually help at 30 June?

Your accountant and registered tax agent build the annual financial statements and company tax return from a full year of closes. Consistent accruals, prepayments, and unearned income mean they start from numbers already correct, not several reconstructed months.

Does AI touch the close, and who is accountable for the GST figures and what gets posted?

AI flags accounts that moved outside their normal range so nothing is missed because a person forgot. The named accountable person decides what posts and reconciles the GST control account for the registered BAS agent; determining what is owed stays that agent's call under the Tax Agent Services Act.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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