What is monthly bookkeeping?
Transactions recorded, coded and reconciled every month, in the same shape.
In Australia, monthly bookkeeping runs against a different clock to the transaction categorisation itself: most small businesses lodge Business Activity Statements quarterly, a smaller group lodges monthly, but the ledger underneath either cadence still needs to be current every single month, because GST coding, payroll, and super obligations don't wait for the lodgment date to catch up. A business comparing providers here usually already runs Xero or MYOB, already has bank feeds connected, and is really testing whether the same person keeps applying the same GST tax codes month after month, and whether what lands each month is something a BAS agent, a tax agent, or a lender can act on without re-checking the coding first.
A working month has a shape here too. Transactions post from bank and card feeds through the weeks and get coded to the chart of accounts as they land — including the GST tax code, since 'GST on Income', 'GST Free Income', 'GST on Expenses' and 'Input Taxed' are bookkeeping mechanics, not a judgement call, and get applied the same way every time by the same accountable person. Payroll runs through Single Touch Payroll-enabled software each pay cycle, and the resulting wage, PAYG withholding, and superannuation guarantee liability accounts get reconciled to the payroll register as part of the same monthly pass, so nothing is left to reconstruct when a quarter or a BAS deadline arrives.
Why it matters
| Without a system | With CapEasy |
|---|---|
| Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to it | Books closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month |
| Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-end | Every account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged |
| Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own work | A short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project |
| You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of digging | Whoever files opens a finished file |
What we need from you
Financial
- Bank and card statements
- Sales invoices
- Supplier bills
- Expense receipts
- Payroll summaries
- Loan statements
System
- Chart of accounts
- Opening balances
- Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
- Multi-currency details if applicable
Context
- Prior period financial statements
- Your accountant’s coding preferences
- Anything unusual we should expect
How it runs, step by step
- Transaction recording & classification
- Daily transaction entry
- Revenue and expense categorisation
- Capital vs operating classification
- Ledger & trial balance
- General ledger review
- Sub-ledger reconciliation
- Chart of accounts restructuring
- Reconciliation
- Monthly bank and card reconciliation
- Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
- Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
- Catch-up & clean-up
- Working back from the last clean period
- An honest read on how far back the records support
- Rebuilding to current
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Monthly bookkeeping, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your registered BAS or tax agent | Everything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Monthly bookkeeping in Australia
GST coding is bookkeeping mechanics; ascertaining or advising on the BAS liability is a restricted BAS service
Under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009, s.90-10, ascertaining or advising a client's liability, obligation or entitlement under a BAS provision is a BAS service that only a registered BAS agent or tax agent may provide for a fee. Applying a standard GST tax code to a routine transaction — coding a stock purchase as GST on Expenses, an export sale as GST Free — is bookkeeping, not a BAS service. Where a transaction is genuinely ambiguous (mixed-use purchase, apportionment, an unusual supply), that's flagged to the client's registered BAS agent to determine rather than coded on a guess, because getting that determination wrong is the one thing outside a bookkeeper's remit.
BAS lodgment cadence is quarterly for most, monthly for some, but the ledger has to be current either way
Most small businesses lodge their BAS quarterly, with due dates 28 days after the quarter ends (an extra month where a registered agent lodges on the client's behalf, subject to the agent's own program); GST turnover above the ATO's monthly-reporting threshold moves a business onto monthly BAS instead. Whichever cadence applies, the GST-coded ledger has to be reconciled every month, not just in the month before lodgment, or the quarter-end handoff to the BAS agent becomes a reconstruction job instead of a review.
Single Touch Payroll reports each pay event, and the reported figures have to match the ledger
STP Phase 2 requires payroll software to report gross wages, PAYG withholding, and superannuation liability to the ATO at or before each pay run, with the employer (or their registered agent) responsible for the finalisation declaration after 30 June. Monthly bookkeeping reconciles the wage, PAYG, and super clearing accounts to the STP-reported figures each month so the finalisation isn't the first time a discrepancy between the payroll system and the ledger gets noticed.
Superannuation guarantee is calculated in payroll software, but the liability account needs monthly reconciliation, not just quarterly attention
SG contributions are due quarterly — 28 days after each quarter ends — and are calculated automatically inside STP-enabled payroll software against each employee's ordinary time earnings. Waiting until the SG due date to look at the liability account is how businesses discover a shortfall after the fact; reconciling the super clearing account to the payroll register every month, not just at quarter-end, is what turns the SG due date into a routine payment instead of a surprise.
What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us
- Monthly profit and loss statement and balance sheet, delivered on a set day each month
- GST-coded general ledger detail, ready for the registered BAS agent to review ahead of lodgment
- Bank and credit card reconciliation summaries confirming every connected account ties to its statement
- Debtor and creditor aging schedules
- Payroll journal entries reconciled to the STP-reported figures, with the PAYG withholding and super guarantee liability accounts tied out
- Quarter-ready GST summary by tax code, matching what's coded on the books to what STP and the payroll system report


