AustraliaServices Bookkeeping & accountingMonthly bookkeeping

Bookkeeping & accounting

Monthly bookkeeping for Australian businesses

Transactions recorded, coded and reconciled every month, in the same shape.

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What is monthly bookkeeping?

Transactions recorded, coded and reconciled every month, in the same shape.

In Australia, monthly bookkeeping runs against a different clock to the transaction categorisation itself: most small businesses lodge Business Activity Statements quarterly, a smaller group lodges monthly, but the ledger underneath either cadence still needs to be current every single month, because GST coding, payroll, and super obligations don't wait for the lodgment date to catch up. A business comparing providers here usually already runs Xero or MYOB, already has bank feeds connected, and is really testing whether the same person keeps applying the same GST tax codes month after month, and whether what lands each month is something a BAS agent, a tax agent, or a lender can act on without re-checking the coding first.

A working month has a shape here too. Transactions post from bank and card feeds through the weeks and get coded to the chart of accounts as they land — including the GST tax code, since 'GST on Income', 'GST Free Income', 'GST on Expenses' and 'Input Taxed' are bookkeeping mechanics, not a judgement call, and get applied the same way every time by the same accountable person. Payroll runs through Single Touch Payroll-enabled software each pay cycle, and the resulting wage, PAYG withholding, and superannuation guarantee liability accounts get reconciled to the payroll register as part of the same monthly pass, so nothing is left to reconstruct when a quarter or a BAS deadline arrives.

Why it matters

Without a systemWith CapEasy
Month-end arrives whenever someone gets to itBooks closed on a fixed date, in the same shape every month
Unexplained transactions pile up in a suspense account until year-endEvery account reconciled to the statement, with discrepancies explained not plugged
Your accountant bills you to fix bookkeeping before they can do their own workA short questions list instead of a year-end archaeology project
You cannot answer "how did we do last month" without a week of diggingWhoever files opens a finished file

What we need from you

Financial

  • Bank and card statements
  • Sales invoices
  • Supplier bills
  • Expense receipts
  • Payroll summaries
  • Loan statements

System

  • Chart of accounts
  • Opening balances
  • Accounting software access (read/write, least privilege)
  • Multi-currency details if applicable

Context

  • Prior period financial statements
  • Your accountant’s coding preferences
  • Anything unusual we should expect

How it runs, step by step

  1. Transaction recording & classification
    • Daily transaction entry
    • Revenue and expense categorisation
    • Capital vs operating classification
  2. Ledger & trial balance
    • General ledger review
    • Sub-ledger reconciliation
    • Chart of accounts restructuring
  3. Reconciliation
    • Monthly bank and card reconciliation
    • Discrepancy investigation, with a written explanation
    • Multi-account and multi-entity reconciliation
  4. Catch-up & clean-up
    • Working back from the last clean period
    • An honest read on how far back the records support
    • Rebuilding to current

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamMonthly bookkeeping, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your registered BAS or tax agentEverything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Monthly bookkeeping in Australia

GST coding is bookkeeping mechanics; ascertaining or advising on the BAS liability is a restricted BAS service

Under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009, s.90-10, ascertaining or advising a client's liability, obligation or entitlement under a BAS provision is a BAS service that only a registered BAS agent or tax agent may provide for a fee. Applying a standard GST tax code to a routine transaction — coding a stock purchase as GST on Expenses, an export sale as GST Free — is bookkeeping, not a BAS service. Where a transaction is genuinely ambiguous (mixed-use purchase, apportionment, an unusual supply), that's flagged to the client's registered BAS agent to determine rather than coded on a guess, because getting that determination wrong is the one thing outside a bookkeeper's remit.

BAS lodgment cadence is quarterly for most, monthly for some, but the ledger has to be current either way

Most small businesses lodge their BAS quarterly, with due dates 28 days after the quarter ends (an extra month where a registered agent lodges on the client's behalf, subject to the agent's own program); GST turnover above the ATO's monthly-reporting threshold moves a business onto monthly BAS instead. Whichever cadence applies, the GST-coded ledger has to be reconciled every month, not just in the month before lodgment, or the quarter-end handoff to the BAS agent becomes a reconstruction job instead of a review.

Single Touch Payroll reports each pay event, and the reported figures have to match the ledger

STP Phase 2 requires payroll software to report gross wages, PAYG withholding, and superannuation liability to the ATO at or before each pay run, with the employer (or their registered agent) responsible for the finalisation declaration after 30 June. Monthly bookkeeping reconciles the wage, PAYG, and super clearing accounts to the STP-reported figures each month so the finalisation isn't the first time a discrepancy between the payroll system and the ledger gets noticed.

Superannuation guarantee is calculated in payroll software, but the liability account needs monthly reconciliation, not just quarterly attention

SG contributions are due quarterly — 28 days after each quarter ends — and are calculated automatically inside STP-enabled payroll software against each employee's ordinary time earnings. Waiting until the SG due date to look at the liability account is how businesses discover a shortfall after the fact; reconciling the super clearing account to the payroll register every month, not just at quarter-end, is what turns the SG due date into a routine payment instead of a surprise.

What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us

  • Monthly profit and loss statement and balance sheet, delivered on a set day each month
  • GST-coded general ledger detail, ready for the registered BAS agent to review ahead of lodgment
  • Bank and credit card reconciliation summaries confirming every connected account ties to its statement
  • Debtor and creditor aging schedules
  • Payroll journal entries reconciled to the STP-reported figures, with the PAYG withholding and super guarantee liability accounts tied out
  • Quarter-ready GST summary by tax code, matching what's coded on the books to what STP and the payroll system report

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Is there a filing or lodging step here?

No — monthly bookkeeping is operational work inside your books, not something submitted to ATO. Where a filing does sit downstream of it, inside bookkeeping & accounting more broadly, that stays with your registered BAS or tax agent, never with us.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for monthly bookkeeping — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of bookkeeping & accounting?

Monthly bookkeeping sits inside bookkeeping & accounting, alongside Month-end close, Catch-up bookkeeping, Bank reconciliation. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

What actually happens during a typical month, not just before the BAS is due?

Bank and card feeds post transactions through the weeks and each one gets coded to the chart of accounts — including the GST tax code — as it arrives, with anything ambiguous flagged for the client's BAS agent rather than guessed at. That steady weekly coding is what keeps the quarter from becoming a scramble in the week before lodgment.

If my BAS is only due quarterly, why do the books need attention every month?

GST coding, payroll, and super liabilities accrue continuously regardless of when the BAS gets lodged. Keeping the ledger current every month means the quarter that lands with the BAS agent is already reconciled, not three months of transactions to untangle against a due date.

What's included in the monthly financial package, specifically?

Profit and loss, balance sheet, reconciliation confirmation for every connected account, debtor/creditor aging, a GST summary by tax code, and a short variance note on anything that moved outside its normal range. General ledger detail is available on request.

A transaction is ambiguous for GST purposes — will you decide how to code it?

No. Applying a standard tax code to a routine transaction is bookkeeping, but ascertaining or advising on a genuinely ambiguous BAS liability position is restricted under the Tax Agent Services Act to a registered BAS or tax agent. Those are flagged to the client's agent rather than coded on a guess.

How does monthly bookkeeping handle the superannuation guarantee?

The super clearing account is reconciled to the payroll register every month, not just when the quarterly SG due date approaches, so any gap between what's accrued in the ledger and what payroll software has calculated shows up early enough to act on.

What happens at 30 June versus a normal month-end?

The mechanics are the same — reconcile, review, deliver — but the June close also has to leave a trial balance that's ready to hand to the registered tax agent for the annual return, so that month gets an extra check against the full-year figures before it's called done.

Does monthly bookkeeping cover the ASIC annual review?

No. The ASIC annual review date — the anniversary of company registration, separate from the 30 June financial year end — is noted in the client calendar so it doesn't get lost, but the review fee and the directors' solvency resolution are the client's and their advisor's responsibility.

How do you decide when a month is actually 'done' versus just GST-coded?

Coding is the first pass, not the finish line. A month counts as done once every bank and card account ties to its statement, the GST-coded ledger is internally consistent, and the package has been reviewed before it goes out.

What happens if my transaction volume spikes in a given month — a large asset purchase, an unusual supply?

Unusual volume gets an extra review pass and shows up explicitly in that month's variance notes, and anything that touches an ambiguous GST position gets flagged to the BAS agent rather than absorbed silently into the normal coding flow.

At what point does falling behind on monthly bookkeeping turn into a catch-up project instead?

Once several months of unreconciled GST coding and payroll stack up, the work stops being a routine monthly cycle and becomes a reconstruction job — sorting out what a lodged BAS should have reflected after the fact. That's its own engagement, separate from monthly service running on a normal cadence.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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