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Trust return preparation for Australian businesses

The trust return plus the ACNC Annual Information Statement where it applies — distributions documented before year-end asks.

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What is trust return preparation?

The trust return plus the ACNC Annual Information Statement where it applies — distributions documented before year-end asks.

A trust is not a taxpayer in the way a company is. It lodges an informational return that declares the trust's income and a distribution statement showing who it went to, and the tax itself is paid by whoever received the income — a beneficiary on their own return, or the trustee at the top marginal rate on anything left undistributed. That flow-through structure is the same shape as a partnership return, but the decision that drives it is different: a trustee has to decide, before the financial year ends, how much of the trust's income goes to which beneficiary. Get that decision made and documented before 30 June and the return is a formality. Miss it and the trustee can end up taxed at the top rate on income nobody actually received.

If the entity is a registered charity rather than a commercial or family trust, a second and separate obligation runs alongside — or instead of — the trust return. Charities registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) lodge an Annual Information Statement (AIS) with the ACNC, not the ATO, covering operations and finances for the year. The ACNC shares that data with the ATO to confirm the charity still qualifies for income-tax exemption and any DGR status it holds. A charity that's genuinely income-tax exempt generally doesn't also lodge a separate trust or company tax return — the AIS is doing that verification job instead. These are two different regulators with two different due dates, and treating them as one filing is where charities lose track.

Who does what

Prepared for your registered tax agent; distribution resolutions are the trustee’s, on advice.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamTrust return preparation, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your registered BAS or tax agentEverything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Trust return preparation in Australia

Distribution resolutions have to be made by 30 June, not written up afterward

A trustee's decision about how much income goes to which beneficiary has to be made — genuinely resolved, in writing where the trust deed requires it — inside the financial year the income relates to, generally by 30 June. A resolution dated in July describing what the trustee 'decided' for the year that just closed doesn't satisfy that requirement, and income the ATO treats as undistributed because no valid resolution exists by 30 June gets taxed to the trustee at the top marginal rate instead of at each beneficiary's own rate. We track the 30 June date on the client's calendar and flag it well ahead of year-end so the resolution gets made and documented while there's still time, rather than reconstructed after the fact.

A registered charity generally does not also lodge a separate income tax return

If the entity is ACNC-registered and income-tax exempt, the Annual Information Statement lodged with the ACNC is the mechanism the ATO relies on to keep verifying that exemption — a separate trust or company tax return isn't also filed on top of it in the ordinary case. Unregistered not-for-profits sit in a different position and may need to self-assess exemption through an annual NFP self-review return instead. Which regime applies is a threshold question we confirm before building the file, so the client isn't prepping the wrong document.

The AIS is due six months after the charity's financial year-end — a fixed date, not an estimate

For a standard 30 June balance date, that's 31 December; a charity with a different year-end gets six months from its own balance date instead. The charity's size tier — small, medium or large, set by ACNC revenue thresholds — determines whether the AIS stands alone or needs an Annual Financial Report attached, and whether that report is prepared on a cash or accrual basis. We confirm the size tier at the start of the reporting period, not in the run-up to December, so the underlying report exists in time to attach.

Undistributed trust income is taxed to the trustee at the top marginal rate, not the trust's own rate

A trust has no tax rate of its own for income that hasn't been effectively distributed by 30 June — that income lands on the trustee assessment at the top individual marginal rate, regardless of what any individual beneficiary's own rate would have been. That's the mechanical consequence of a missed or defective distribution resolution, and it's why the resolution date matters more than almost anything else in this file.

What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us

  • The trust's income and expense reconciliation for the year, tied to source records and ready to translate into the trust tax return's labels.
  • A distribution statement draft showing each beneficiary's share, built from the trustee's resolution and matched against what the resolution actually authorised.
  • A record of when the distribution resolution was made, and against what document — flagged clearly if it was made and dated before 30 June, or flagged as a risk if it wasn't.
  • Trust deed provisions relevant to the distribution power, extracted and referenced so the resolution being prepared for the trustee's signature matches what the deed actually allows.
  • For an ACNC-registered charity: the completed Annual Information Statement fields — operational summary, financial data by the applicable size tier — ready for the charity's responsible person to review and submit through the ACNC portal.
  • For a medium or large charity: the Annual Financial Report prepared to the cash or accrual basis the size tier requires, as the attachment the AIS submission needs.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Who can legally lodge this?

Prepared for your registered tax agent; distribution resolutions are the trustee’s, on advice.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for trust return preparation — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of tax filings?

Trust return preparation sits inside tax filings, alongside Individual tax return preparation, Sole trader return preparation, Partnership return preparation. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Does a trust pay its own tax, like a company does?

No. A trust lodges an informational return declaring its income and a distribution statement; the tax is paid by whoever the income actually goes to — a beneficiary on their own return, or the trustee at the top marginal rate on anything not effectively distributed by 30 June. We reconcile the trust's accounts and prepare that distribution statement for your registered tax agent to review and lodge.

When does the distribution resolution actually have to be made?

Generally by 30 June, inside the financial year the income relates to. A resolution written up after the year has closed, describing what was 'decided,' doesn't satisfy the requirement — income without a valid resolution by that date can end up taxed to the trustee at the top rate instead. We flag the deadline on your calendar well ahead of year-end.

Is the trust tax return and the ACNC Annual Information Statement the same thing?

No, and that's a common mix-up. The trust tax return goes to the ATO. The AIS goes to the ACNC, only applies if the entity is a registered charity, and runs on its own six-month-after-year-end clock. A charity that's income-tax exempt generally doesn't also lodge a separate trust or company return — the AIS is what verifies its ongoing exemption instead.

When is the ACNC Annual Information Statement due?

Six months after the charity's financial year-end. For the common 30 June balance date, that's 31 December. A charity on a different year-end gets six months from its own date instead.

Do you lodge our trust tax return for us?

We prepare the reconciled file — the income and expense reconciliation, the distribution statement matched to the trustee's resolution. Your registered tax agent reviews, signs and lodges it, and advises on anything touching exempt status or distribution position where that advice is a tax agent service.

Do you submit the ACNC Annual Information Statement for us?

We prepare the AIS form's content — operational and financial data organised by your charity's size tier. Submission goes through the ACNC portal by your charity's own registered responsible person, since ACNC portal access is tied to the charity's registered contacts, not to us.

What happens if we don't distribute all the trust's income by 30 June?

Whatever isn't effectively distributed by that date is generally taxed to the trustee at the top individual marginal rate, not at any individual beneficiary's own rate. We flag income that looks likely to fall outside a valid distribution before the year closes, so the trustee has time to act on their agent's advice.

How do you know our charity's size tier, and why does it matter?

Size tier — small, medium or large — is set against the ACNC's own revenue thresholds and decides whether cash or accrual reporting applies and whether an Annual Financial Report has to be attached to the AIS. We confirm the tier at the start of the year, not in the run-up to the December deadline, so any required financial report is built in time.

Can the trust deed limit what the distribution resolution can actually do?

Yes. The deed's distribution clause can restrict which classes of income go to which beneficiaries, and a resolution that goes beyond what the deed allows can fail. We check the resolution being prepared against the deed before it goes to the trustee for signature.

What's the difference between a registered charity and an unregistered not-for-profit for this purpose?

A registered charity lodges the ACNC AIS and, if exempt, generally skips a separate income tax return. An unregistered not-for-profit sits outside that regime and may instead need to self-assess its exemption through an annual NFP self-review return. We confirm which regime applies before preparing the file, so the right document gets built.

Can lodging through a registered tax agent extend our trust return deadline?

Yes, in the same way it does for a company return — self-lodgment is due 31 October, and agent-lodged returns get an extension under the registered agent lodgment program, provided the entity is added to the agent's client list before 31 October. Missing that add-by date forfeits the extension.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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