What is trust return preparation?
The trust return plus the ACNC Annual Information Statement where it applies — distributions documented before year-end asks.
A trust is not a taxpayer in the way a company is. It lodges an informational return that declares the trust's income and a distribution statement showing who it went to, and the tax itself is paid by whoever received the income — a beneficiary on their own return, or the trustee at the top marginal rate on anything left undistributed. That flow-through structure is the same shape as a partnership return, but the decision that drives it is different: a trustee has to decide, before the financial year ends, how much of the trust's income goes to which beneficiary. Get that decision made and documented before 30 June and the return is a formality. Miss it and the trustee can end up taxed at the top rate on income nobody actually received.
If the entity is a registered charity rather than a commercial or family trust, a second and separate obligation runs alongside — or instead of — the trust return. Charities registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) lodge an Annual Information Statement (AIS) with the ACNC, not the ATO, covering operations and finances for the year. The ACNC shares that data with the ATO to confirm the charity still qualifies for income-tax exemption and any DGR status it holds. A charity that's genuinely income-tax exempt generally doesn't also lodge a separate trust or company tax return — the AIS is doing that verification job instead. These are two different regulators with two different due dates, and treating them as one filing is where charities lose track.
Who does what
Prepared for your registered tax agent; distribution resolutions are the trustee’s, on advice.
Who does what
| Your CapEasy team | Trust return preparation, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest. |
| Your registered BAS or tax agent | Everything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold. |
| You | One conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours. |
Trust return preparation in Australia
Distribution resolutions have to be made by 30 June, not written up afterward
A trustee's decision about how much income goes to which beneficiary has to be made — genuinely resolved, in writing where the trust deed requires it — inside the financial year the income relates to, generally by 30 June. A resolution dated in July describing what the trustee 'decided' for the year that just closed doesn't satisfy that requirement, and income the ATO treats as undistributed because no valid resolution exists by 30 June gets taxed to the trustee at the top marginal rate instead of at each beneficiary's own rate. We track the 30 June date on the client's calendar and flag it well ahead of year-end so the resolution gets made and documented while there's still time, rather than reconstructed after the fact.
A registered charity generally does not also lodge a separate income tax return
If the entity is ACNC-registered and income-tax exempt, the Annual Information Statement lodged with the ACNC is the mechanism the ATO relies on to keep verifying that exemption — a separate trust or company tax return isn't also filed on top of it in the ordinary case. Unregistered not-for-profits sit in a different position and may need to self-assess exemption through an annual NFP self-review return instead. Which regime applies is a threshold question we confirm before building the file, so the client isn't prepping the wrong document.
The AIS is due six months after the charity's financial year-end — a fixed date, not an estimate
For a standard 30 June balance date, that's 31 December; a charity with a different year-end gets six months from its own balance date instead. The charity's size tier — small, medium or large, set by ACNC revenue thresholds — determines whether the AIS stands alone or needs an Annual Financial Report attached, and whether that report is prepared on a cash or accrual basis. We confirm the size tier at the start of the reporting period, not in the run-up to December, so the underlying report exists in time to attach.
Undistributed trust income is taxed to the trustee at the top marginal rate, not the trust's own rate
A trust has no tax rate of its own for income that hasn't been effectively distributed by 30 June — that income lands on the trustee assessment at the top individual marginal rate, regardless of what any individual beneficiary's own rate would have been. That's the mechanical consequence of a missed or defective distribution resolution, and it's why the resolution date matters more than almost anything else in this file.
What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us
- The trust's income and expense reconciliation for the year, tied to source records and ready to translate into the trust tax return's labels.
- A distribution statement draft showing each beneficiary's share, built from the trustee's resolution and matched against what the resolution actually authorised.
- A record of when the distribution resolution was made, and against what document — flagged clearly if it was made and dated before 30 June, or flagged as a risk if it wasn't.
- Trust deed provisions relevant to the distribution power, extracted and referenced so the resolution being prepared for the trustee's signature matches what the deed actually allows.
- For an ACNC-registered charity: the completed Annual Information Statement fields — operational summary, financial data by the applicable size tier — ready for the charity's responsible person to review and submit through the ACNC portal.
- For a medium or large charity: the Annual Financial Report prepared to the cash or accrual basis the size tier requires, as the attachment the AIS submission needs.


