AustraliaServices Trademarks & IPPatent coordination

Trademarks & IP

Patent coordination for Australian businesses

Provisional to standard patent — the disclosure file organised for the registered patent attorney the law requires.

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What is patent coordination?

Provisional to standard patent — the disclosure file organised for the registered patent attorney the law requires.

An Australian patent runs on two live filing types since the innovation patent was abolished for new applications on 25 August 2021: a provisional application, which is a $100 placeholder that locks in a priority date without being examined, and a standard patent, the substantive examined right that can run up to 20 years from the filing date of the complete application. If a business plan or a sales deck still mentions an AU innovation patent as a fast, cheap option, that option no longer exists for new filings — the abolition is a hard cutoff, not a phase-out, and existing pre-2021 innovation patents only continue under transitional rules for the people who already hold them.

The provisional-to-standard clock is the part founders miss most often. Filing the $100 provisional buys exactly 12 months to file the complete (standard) application claiming priority back to that date — miss the window and the priority date is lost, which can matter enormously if a competitor files or the invention becomes public in the meantime. From there, examination has to be separately requested, an examiner searches prior art and can issue adverse reports on novelty, inventive step or clarity, and only once those are resolved does the application get accepted, advertised, and (absent opposition) granted. IP Australia's own numbers put the realistic path from complete filing to grant at two to four years or more, depending on the examination queue and how many rounds of objections come back.

Who does what

Patent prosecution in Australia is restricted to registered patent attorneys (Patents Act s.201); CapEasy introduces one and project-manages the file around them.

Who does what

Your CapEasy teamPatent coordination, the reconciliations and reporting behind it, and the questions list that keeps it honest.
Your registered BAS or tax agentEverything that carries a licence in Australia — rendered exactly as written: work out what goes on your bas, or advise you on it — under tasa 2009 that requires registration we do not hold.
YouOne conversation with one named person, and the decisions that are genuinely yours.

Patent coordination in Australia

Section 201 makes unregistered patent work a criminal offence, not a compliance risk

Acting as, or holding out as, a patent attorney or an agent for obtaining a patent in Australia without being on the Register of Patent Attorneys is a criminal offence under s.201 of the Patents Act 1990. The current penalty is 30 penalty units for an individual or partnership member and 150 penalty units for a body corporate — at the Crimes Act 1914 s.4AA penalty-unit value of $364 (effective 1 July 2026), that is roughly A$10,920 for an individual and A$54,600 for a corporate entity. Penalty units are indexed periodically, so the exact figure moves over time, but the structure — a criminal offence, not a fine you can shrug off as a cost of doing business — does not. CapEasy does not touch specification drafting, claims, or prosecution at any stage, including the $100 provisional filing, and only ever operates as the referral and project-management layer around a registered patent attorney.

The innovation patent is gone — 25 August 2021 was the last day to file a new one

Australia used to offer a second, lower-threshold patent type — the innovation patent — that was faster to obtain and cheaper to enforce than a standard patent, aimed at incremental improvements rather than major breakthroughs. New filings closed permanently on 25 August 2021. A pre-existing innovation patent filed before that date can still be examined, certified and enforced under transitional arrangements, but nobody can create a new one. Any pitch, template or comparison that still lists the innovation patent as a live, cheaper alternative to a standard patent is describing a product that no longer exists for a new filer — the only routes open today are provisional (a priority-date placeholder) and standard (the full examined patent).

The provisional application buys exactly 12 months, not a rolling extension

A provisional application costs $100 to file, is not examined, and exists purely to lock in a priority date while the invention or the business case is still being worked out. The complete (standard) application claiming priority back to that provisional must be filed within 12 months — there is no automatic extension of that window. Miss it, and the priority date is lost; a later filing starts a fresh clock from whatever date it actually lands, which can hand a competitor or a public disclosure the earlier claim. Tracking that 12-month deadline against the invention's actual commercial timeline, rather than leaving it to memory, is one of the concrete things CapEasy's coordination role does.

A granted standard patent is enforceable immediately — unlike the design-registration quirk

Once a standard patent clears examination, is accepted, advertised, and (absent a successful opposition) granted, it is immediately enforceable for up to 20 years from the filing date of the complete application, subject to paying annual renewal (maintenance) fees from the fourth anniversary onward. That is a meaningfully different shape from AU design rights, where registration and certification are two separate steps and an uncertified design cannot be enforced — a founder moving between the two IP types inside the same portfolio needs to understand that a granted patent is a right they can act on the day it grants, with no separate certification step still owed.

What your registered BAS or tax agent receives from us

  • An invention disclosure pack: a plain-language description of what the invention does, how it works, and what problem it solves — written for an attorney to turn into a technical specification, not written as marketing copy.
  • Any drawings, diagrams, prototypes or product photos the founder already has, organised and labelled to match the disclosure so the attorney can see what's being claimed.
  • A prior-art summary of anything the founder already knows about — competing products, existing patents they're aware of, publications — so the attorney's own search starts from an honest baseline rather than a blank slate.
  • A commercial-context brief: target markets, launch timing, whether the invention is already in public use or disclosed anywhere, and why the priority date matters commercially right now.
  • A shortlist of registered Australian (or Trans-Tasman) patent attorneys matched to the invention's technical field, with their Register of Patent Attorneys status confirmed before introduction.
  • A tracked deadline calendar covering the 12-month provisional-to-standard filing window, the examination-request deadline once the complete application is filed, and any adverse-report response windows the attorney's practice flags back to us.

Questions worth asking before you start

Who actually does the work — a person or an AI tool?

A named person on our team owns your file and reviews everything that leaves it. Software does a real share of the grinding underneath it — coding, matching, flagging the obvious gaps — but nothing regulated happens without a person’s judgement, and nothing here is signed or filed by an algorithm.

Who can legally lodge this?

Patent prosecution in Australia is restricted to registered patent attorneys (Patents Act s.201); CapEasy introduces one and project-manages the file around them.

Which software do you work in?

Whatever you already run. Most commonly QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite, Sage, Zoho Books and a handful of others — we work inside your system rather than moving you onto one of our own.

How does this actually start?

A short, free read-only look at what you already have, and a written note on what we found. A scoping call decides the size of the engagement — nothing here commits you to anything.

What does it cost?

There is no published price for patent coordination — it depends on volume, how many entities are involved, and how far behind the books are. We quote after the read-only review, which is free.

How does this fit with the rest of trademarks & ip?

Patent coordination sits inside trademarks & ip, alongside Trademark watch, Trademark search & filing (TM Headstart), Examination adverse report response. Most clients end up buying the category as a whole rather than one leaf at a time, but starting narrow is fine.

Can CapEasy file our patent application for us?

No. Patent prosecution in Australia is restricted to registered patent attorneys under s.201 of the Patents Act 1990 — this covers the provisional filing, the specification, the claims, and prosecution correspondence, with no exception for a lay filer. CapEasy introduces a registered Australian patent attorney and project-manages the file around their work.

Why is patent work gated when trademark filing in Australia is open to anyone?

The two IP types run on different laws. Trademark filing has no registered-agent requirement — only the title "trade marks attorney" is restricted. Patents are different: s.201 of the Patents Act 1990 makes it a criminal offence to act as, or hold out as, a patent attorney or agent without being on the Register of Patent Attorneys. It's a firmer legal line, not a stricter house policy.

What's the actual penalty for filing a patent through someone unregistered?

Under s.201, the penalty is 30 penalty units for an individual or partnership member and 150 penalty units for a body corporate. At the current penalty-unit value of $364 (effective 1 July 2026), that works out to roughly A$10,920 for an individual and A$54,600 for a body corporate. It's a criminal offence provision, not a civil fine schedule.

Is the Australian innovation patent still an option for us?

No. New innovation patent applications closed permanently on 25 August 2021. If you already hold one filed before that date, it can still be examined, certified and enforced under transitional arrangements, but no new innovation patents can be created. The two live routes today are the provisional application and the standard patent.

What's the difference between a provisional and a standard patent application?

A provisional application costs $100, isn't examined, and exists only to lock in a priority date while the invention is still being finalised. You then have 12 months to file the complete (standard) application — the substantive, examined filing that can be granted for up to 20 years — claiming priority back to that provisional date.

What happens if we miss the 12-month deadline to convert a provisional into a standard application?

You lose the priority date the provisional secured. A later filing starts its own priority clock from whenever it's actually lodged, which can matter a great deal if a competitor files, or the invention is disclosed publicly, in the gap. We track this deadline independently against your own timeline so it doesn't get missed.

How long does it actually take to get a standard patent granted in Australia?

From the complete application onward, IP Australia's own experience puts grant commonly at two to four years or more, depending on the examination queue and how many rounds of adverse reports and responses the application goes through. There's no fast-track equivalent to the US Track One option in the AU standard patent process.

What does a granted Australian standard patent actually give us?

An examined, enforceable right lasting up to 20 years from the filing date of the complete application, subject to paying annual renewal fees from the fourth anniversary onward. Unlike an AU design right, which needs a separate certification step before it's enforceable, a granted standard patent is enforceable immediately on grant.

What does CapEasy actually do if we cannot draft or file the patent?

We organise the invention disclosure — the description, drawings, prior art you're already aware of, and commercial timing — into a pack a registered patent attorney can act on immediately, introduce you to an attorney matched to your invention's field, and track every deadline (the 12-month conversion window, examination requests, adverse-report responses) the attorney's practice reports back to us.

How much does a patent cost in Australia beyond the government fees?

IP Australia's own fee schedule puts the government cost of a standard patent at roughly $1,250 minimum, running up to $1,250–$2,500 once amendments and extra claims are counted, excluding renewals. That's the smaller number — attorney drafting and prosecution fees on top of it, which vary with the invention's complexity, make up most of the real cost.

Should we file the provisional application ourselves before bringing in an attorney?

We'd steer you to a registered patent attorney before any filing, including the provisional. A $100 provisional drafted without professional review can lock in a priority date around a disclosure that's narrower, or differently worded, than what you actually invented — and that gap can be hard to fix once the 12-month clock starts.

Your CapEasy experts

Connect with us

Talk to the people who handle this work every day — no call centre, no hand-offs.

Ayush Joshi

Ayush Joshi

Co-Founder

Ex-OYO and Tenaciousfly. 7+ years in business development, strategic acquisitions, financing and debt syndication.

Aditya Jain

Aditya Jain

Co-Founder

Ex-Bank of America. 4+ years in investment banking, EU & Indian compliances, ESG compliances, and project management.

Manav Raval

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Section 80-IAC, tax planning and startup compliance. Previously at Toyota Motor Corporation and Jaguar Land Rover.

Ayush Faldu

Virtual CFO & Tax Specialist

Financial strategy, budgeting and cash flow — a CFO’s judgement, monthly.

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